Cell phones （移动电话）are all around us．We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs．Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner （空调器)．If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to turn on before you got home．Does this sound impossible to you? Well, it could become possible sooner than you think．In the near future, we might use cell phones as remote controls （遥控器）for the electrical devices （电器）in our homes．

 People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly （无线的）with devices we use every day．For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers．Business people using laptops during meetings can use their cell phones as remote controls．They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on, change pictures, and turn off．

With the same technology （技术), people can use their cell phones to control other devices．You can call your stereo （立体声音响设备）to play music automatically （自动地)．You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room．Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner!

1．What is the main idea of this passage?

   A．In the future we will all need air conditioners．

   B．Business people need to use computers．

   C．Some people like to make phone calls to machines．

   D．We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future．

2．Cell phones can be used to turn on and off ________ in the future．

   A．a special computer                          B．different kinds of devices

   C．cell phone companies                      D．remote controls

3．Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?

   A．An air conditioner or heater．           B．A computer or printer．

   C．A table or a basket．                       D．A CD player or MP3 player．

4．The underlined words “laptop computers” mean ______?

   A．台式计算机            B．大型计算机   C．便携式计算机    D．计算机控制中心

5．Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?

   A．Play sound and music．                         B．Start and shut down．

   C．Call again and hang up．                  D．Go faster and go slower．

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
王守仁传
王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰：“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”云。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是（３分）（ ）

A．华性孝，士论多之多：赞美。

B．宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆薄：攻击。

C．逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣逆：迎战。

D．守仁不赴，请归省省：探望。

【小题2】以下六句话分别编为四组．全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是（ ）（３分）
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
②急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。
③或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。”   
④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。

A．①②④

B．①③⑥

C．②③⑤

D．④⑤⑥

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ，不正确的一项是（ ）（３分）

A．王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时，开创了“阳明学”，自成一家。

B．王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。

C．王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。

D．王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定；而且善于射箭，曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。

【小题4】把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
（1）宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
（2）守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分)

　　Cell phones_（移动电话）are all around us．We use cell phones to call our friends，send text messages，play games，and even take photographs． Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner（空调器）． If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to rum on before you got home．Does this sound impossible to you? Well，it could become possible sooner than you think．In the near future，we might use cell phones as remote controls（遥控器）for the electrical devices（电器）in our homes．People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly（无线的） with devices we use every day．For example，it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers．Business people using laptops during meetings Call use their cell phones as remote controls．They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on，change pictures，and turn off．
With the same technology（技术），people can use their cell phones to control other devices．You
Can call your stereo（立体声音响设备）to play music automatically（自动地）．You Can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room．Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner !

1．What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A In the future we will all need air conditioners．

　　B．Business people need to use computers．

　　C．Some people like to make phone calls to machines.

　　D．We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future．

2．Cell phones can be used to rum on and off __________in the future．

　　A．a special computer 　　　　　　        B．different kinds of devices

　　C．cell phone companies　　　　　         D．remote controls

3．Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?

　　A．An air conditioner or heater．           B．A computer or printer．

　　C．A table or a basket．　　　　　　　   D．A CD player or MP3 player．

4．The underlined words “laptop computers” mean_____?

　　A．台式计算机　　 B．大型计算机　　 C．便携式计算机　　 D．计算机控制中心

5．Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?

　　A．Play sound and music．　　　　                B．Start and shut down．

C．Call again and hang up．　　　            D．Go faster and go slower．

阅读《甘露的秘密》，回答问题。（6分）
蚂蚁和蚜虫的关系简直可以说是亲密无间的，有时候，你会看到一群蚂蚁背着蚜虫川流不息地跑来跑去，那是蚂蚁在给蚜虫搬家。当蚜虫在一片植物上大肆蚕食，只剩下残茎败叶之后，蚂蚁就把这群祸害转移到另一处食物充足的地方去，使蚜虫能够饱食终日，好排泄出更多的蚜蜜来。在蚂蚁搬家的时候，也不会丢下为它提供美餐的好朋友不管。确定了新居之后，小蚂蚁就会把蚜虫一个一个搬到附近的植物上去。蚂蚁不仅是蚜虫的“卫士”，还是蚜虫的“保姆”。冬天临近了，雌蚜排出了一个个越冬卵。蚂蚁很担心这些卵会被冻坏，便不辞劳苦地把它一个个搬到外面晾晒，晒完后再搬回巢去。到了次年早春，蚜卵孵化了，这下又忙坏了小蚂蚁，它又主动承担了喂养小蚜虫的任务。直到春暖花开，蚂蚁又把小蚜虫一个个搬出洞来，放到植物上，让它去啃食鲜嫩的茎叶，以便自己从它的屁股后面捞取一点蚜蜜。（选自《中学生必读文库》）
【小题1】文中起过渡作用的句子是：（2分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】蚂蚁是蚜虫的保姆，它作为保姆要为蚜虫做哪几件事？（3分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】从全文看，捞取一词体现了作者对蚂蚁怎样的态度？（1分）
________________________________________________________________________

The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
【小题1】The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______.

A．do most of their work for the students

B．answer all the questions from parents

C．help other teachers get along with students and parents

D．only bring report cards to students and parents

【小题2】In December parents usually ______.

A．stay at home with their children for their holidays

B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children

C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department

D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays

【小题3】Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______.

A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays

B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department

C．bad marks have them do it

D．it’s the beginning of a new school year

【小题4】Which of the following is Right?

A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.

B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.

C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff.

D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.