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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  Another person's enthusiasm(热情)was what made me move toward the success.That person was my stepmother.

  I was nine years old when she entered our home in Virginia.My father   1   me to her with these words:“This is an   2   boy.He will probably throw rocks at you tomorrow morning.”

  My stepmother walked over to me, raised my   3   slightly up and looked into my eyes.Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are   4  .This is not a bad boy at all,   5   a smart one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

  That statement began a friendship between us.  6   had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind with a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

  She   7   many things.She persuaded my father to go to a dental(牙科)school, from which he graduated with honors.She   8   our home into the county center, where my father's career(事业)could be more   9   and my brother and I could be better educated.

  When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a   10  .I thanked her for her enthusiasm and I began to write for local newspapers.I was keeping   11   and never gave up.Later, I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work.In fact, I wasn't the   12   beneficiary(受益者).My father became the   13   man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

  What power   14   has! When that power is let out to support one's mind, it will become an irresistible(不可抗拒的)power.You can pass that power to anyone   15   needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

(1)

[  ]

A.

gave

B.

sent

C.

sold

D.

introduced

(2)

[  ]

A.

unfriendly

B.

unimportant

C.

unhealthy

D.

unhappy

(3)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

hand

C.

head

D.

back

(4)

[  ]

A.

perfect

B.

clever

C.

wrong

D.

impolite

(5)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or

(6)

[  ]

A.

Somebody

B.

Anybody

C.

Everybody

D.

Nobody

(7)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

began

C.

planned

D.

changed

(8)

[  ]

A.

put

B.

built

C.

moved

D.

made

(9)

[  ]

A.

successful

B.

meaningful

C.

helpful

D.

useful

(10)

[  ]

A.

singer

B.

runner

C.

writer

D.

doctor

(11)

[  ]

A.

teaching

B.

writing

C.

studying

D.

reading

(12)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

same

C.

only

D.

first

(13)

[  ]

A.

cleverest

B.

richest

C.

strongest

D.

healthiest

(14)

[  ]

A.

happiness

B.

enthusiasm

C.

education

D.

confidence

(15)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

what

C.

which

D.

where

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完型填空

  Another person's enthusiasm(热情)was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

  I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father   1   me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished(known)for being the   2   boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no   3   than tomorrow morning.”

  My stepmother walked over to me, raised my   4   slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are   5  .This is not the worst boy at all,   6   the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

  That statement began a(n)  7   between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind   8   a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

  She   9   many things.She persuaded(说服)my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county center, where my father's career(事业)could be more   10   and my brother and I could be better educated.

  When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter(打字机)and told me that she believed that I could become a   11  .I knew her enthusiasm, I appreciated it had already improved our lives.I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of   12   that great day when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the   13   beneficiary(受益者).My father became the   14   man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

  What power   15   has! When that power is released(let out)to support one's mind and is constantly strengthened by faith(belief), it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force(power).

  You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

(1)

[  ]

A.

rushed

B.

sent

C.

carried

D.

introduced

(2)

[  ]

A.

friendliest

B.

shiest

C.

worst

D.

smartest

(3)

[  ]

A.

sooner

B.

later

C.

longer

D.

earlier

(4)

[  ]

A.

arm

B.

hand

C.

head

D.

face

(5)

[  ]

A.

perfect

B.

right

C.

wrong

D.

impolite

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or

(7)

[  ]

A.

agreement

B.

friendship

C.

argument

D.

relationship

(8)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

for

C.

as

D.

of

(9)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

began

C.

planned

D.

changed

(10)

[  ]

A.

successful

B.

meaningful

C.

helpful

D.

useful

(11)

[  ]

A.

singer

B.

runner

C.

writer

D.

pianist

(12)

[  ]

A.

teaching

B.

writing

C.

studying

D.

reading

(13)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

same

C.

only

D.

real

(14)

[  ]

A.

cleverest

B.

richest

C.

strongest

D.

healthiest

(15)

[  ]

A.

enthusiasm

B.

sympathy(同情)

C.

fortune

D.

confidence

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完型填空

  “Keep your eye on your paper” is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us.It’s a simple rule,   1   it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.

  This morning, I felt   2   was watching me too closely during an English exam.I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat   3   me.My eyes caught his and he   4  , “Let me see your answers!”

  I gave him a   5  , not sure if he was joking or not, and returned to my test.This time I moved a little more   6   towards my paper.“I can’t see!” James said in a low voice.

  “What am I going to do?” I   7  .Cheating was wrong.I’d studied hard for the test, but James   8  .I put my arm around my paper so that he couldn’t see the   9  .I knew I did what I felt was right.Maybe it made James   10  .

  When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, wondering   11   to say.But I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong.My   12   searched for the right words.

  “Sorry, James, but you know me   13   to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and gently.“But maybe I can help you study before the   14   test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled slightly, “You are right.I should study hard.”

I stood there for a moment, finally able to breathe again.I was happy that my friendship with James   15  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

because

D.

unless

(2)

[  ]

A.

nobody

B.

anybody

C.

everybody

D.

somebody

(3)

[  ]

A.

in front of

B.

behind

C.

before

D.

around

(4)

[  ]

A.

whispered

B.

talked

C.

spoke

D.

answered

(5)

[  ]

A.

book

B.

note

C.

hand

D.

smile

(6)

[  ]

A.

closely

B.

clearly

C.

mostly

D.

lively

(7)

[  ]

A.

said to him

B.

asked the teacher

C.

thought to myself

D.

talked to me

(8)

[  ]

A.

had

B.

hadn’t

C.

has

D.

hasn’t

(9)

[  ]

A.

answers

B.

name

C.

pictures

D.

questions

(10)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

angry

C.

excited

D.

silly

(11)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

when

C.

how

D.

what

(12)

[  ]

A.

eyes

B.

body

C.

mind

D.

memory

(13)

[  ]

A.

well enough

B.

good enough

C.

hard enough

D.

bad enough

(14)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

last

C.

next

D.

second

(15)

[  ]

A.

destroyed

B.

wasn’t destroyed

C.

has destroyed

D.

can’t destroy

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阅读理解

  In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college.All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.

  Short days

  Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 a. m. and end at 3∶30 p. m.This means your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的)clubs after school.

  Formal setting

  In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to.Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语:您)” when talking to teachers.

  Getting to school

  Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some ares have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to school.

  Private clubs

  In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities.This is less common in Germany.After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs.There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else.Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.

  Different states, different schools

  Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems.The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example.Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.

(1)

For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?

[  ]

A.

School buses

B.

Private clubs

C.

Public transports

D.

Students’ bicycles

(2)

In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.

[  ]

A.

受人尊敬的

B.

令人害怕的

C.

高收入的

D.

有权势的

(3)

From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.

[  ]

A.

all kinds of high schools are for college.

B.

age is not important for attending schools.

C.

students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00a. m. to 3∶30p. m.

D.

students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.

(4)

What can be the best title for this article?

[  ]

A.

German Private Clubs

B.

German Public Transport

C.

German High Schools

D.

German College Systems

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When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.

Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.

The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.

This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)

(  )36. What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?

      A. It looks even brighter.   

B. It looks as if it is bent.

      C. It looks as if it is moving.  

D. It looks like drops of rain.

(  )37. Scintillation also happens on      according to the passage.

      A. rainy days    B. shiny days

      C. cloudy days   D. windy days

(  )38. What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?

      A. The rock gets broken.    

B. The rock becomes unclear.

      C. The water becomes much polluted.

D. The water does not move anymore.

(  )39. The underlined word “observe” means “    ”.

      A. watch      B. listen      C. draw      D. explain

(  )40. Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?

      A. The stars never stay still.

B. It makes the stars too dark to see.

      C. It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.

      D. Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.

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