题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts.
Sunlight(太阳光) takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you
look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the
light
rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so
far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel
towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In
some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to
you be
fore
you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”
1.Light speed is ______ sound speed.
A. as fast as
B. a million times slower than
C. about millions of times faster than
D. about a million times faster than
2. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.
A. you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B. the sound does not travel as fast as light
C. the sound will reach you before the man fires
D. sound travels about a million times faster than light
3.Sunlight obviously(显然的) ______ than the light of the moon.
A. has to travel a greater distance
B. moves less quickly
C. travels much more quickly
D. is less powerful
4. The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.
A. the stars have been shining all the time
B. the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago
Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!
At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. "Yes," I said, '1 want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice. Are you getting married?" he asked. "No," I replied, "I just want to tell him I have arrived." "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs on the first floor." "But we're on the first floor now," I said.
"Well, I don't know what you are talking about Maybe you aren't feeling too well after your journey," he said. "Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better." And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?
At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say "to give someone a call", but we English say "to give somebody a ring". When we say "to wash your hands", they say "to wash up". And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.
1.The writer went to America by ______.
A. plane B. ship C. bus D. train
2.The writer went to America for______ .
A. education B. business C. holiday D. friendship
3.The American thought "a ring" should be a________ .
A. phone call B. present C. person D. letter
4.Englishmen usually wash up________ .
A. after dinner B. after a journey
C. when they are tired D. before they telephone someone
5.The third floor in England is the ______floor in America.
A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
We asked thirty children between 14 and 1 8.A11 the children had computers at home.The usual time spent on computer in a week was about 1 2 hours, with the highest
user about 3 2 hours.and the lowest user only 5 hours.
A11 the children said they usually used computers to play games.Fourteen children told us thev did some word processing(文字处理)at times.Only two of them said computers helped them with their lessons.and eight children told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries.Only three children said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up databases(数据厍).The diagram gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite high among 14 to 18-year—old children.They also show quite clearly that computers are looked on by most young people as little more than game machines.It means that,though computers are common in the homes of young people,they have not yet become popular in everyday 1ife.
( )1.In the diagram,what does the letter ‘‘d’’ show?
A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.
B.It shows only two of the thirty children.
C.It shows that only two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.
D.It shows that only three of them use computers to help them make computer programs.
( )2.Most of the 3 0 children spent about hours on computers in a week.
A.5 B.1 2 C.20 D.32
( ) 3.There iS one mistake in the diagram.What is it?
A.The number of “e" should be lower.
B.The number of ‘‘d’’ should be higher.
C.The.number of “a” is too high.
D.There should be no number about “f’’.
( )4.In the last paragraph “little more than” means .
A.almost the same as B.far more than C.different from D.much more than
( )5.The writer thinks .
A.children must learn to play a11 kinds of games
B.more other uses of computers should be learned
C.young people should spend more time on computers
D.computers will become much cheaper
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
2. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.________________________________________
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