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When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 ) works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1: Someone can’t have a good memory if _

A．his parents don't have a good memory

B．he can't read or write

C．he doesn’t use his memory

D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

小题2: If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _

A．they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again

B．they will become stronger

C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D．you cant use them any more

小题3: Which of the following is true?

A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance
to practice.

C． Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.

D．A good memory comes from less practice.

小题4: Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory.

A．his grandmother's fault	B．his parents fault
C．his teachers’ fault	D．his own fault

小题5: The writer wants to tell us________ .

A．how to have a good memory	B．how to read and write
C．how to use our arms or legs	D．how to learn from the people

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　　Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

　　Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

　　It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

(1)What is true about children when they play games?

[　　]

A．They can stop playing any time they like.

B．They can test their personal abilities.

C．They want to pick a better team.

D．They don't need rules.

(2)To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.

[　　]

A．play well

B．wait for his turn

C．be confident in himself

D．be popular among his playmates

(3)What do we know about grown-ups?

[　　]

A．They are not interested in games.

B．They find children's games too easy.

C．They don't need a reason to play games.

D．They don't understand children's games.

(4)Why does a child like playing games?

[　　]

A．Because he can be someone other than himself.

B．Because he can become popular among friends.

C．Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D．Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

(5)The writer believes that ________.

[　　]

A．children should make better rules for their games.

B．children should invite grown-ups to play with them.

C．children's games can do them a lot of good

D．children play games without reasons

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Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.

Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.

If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.

1.What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?

A. 聪明的 B. 懒惰的 C. 超重的 D. 痴呆的

2.Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.

A. she is an American girl

B. she has a balanced diet

C. she likes eating snacks

D. she likes vegetables soup

3.What kind of food is good for your health?

A. Fast food. B. Snacks. C. Fried food. D. Vegetables and fruit.

4.If students do as the experts say, they will ______.

A. become fatter and fatter

B. become more and more beautiful

C. have enough energy to study

D. be healthier and more tired

5.Which of the following is True?

A. Eating snacks is good for your health.

B. Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.

C. Fangfang comes from America.

D. Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.

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阅读理解

Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.

Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.

If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.

1.What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?

A．聪明的

B．懒惰的

C．超重的

D．痴呆的

2. Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.

A．she is an American girl	B．she has a balanced diet
C．she likes eating snacks	D．she likes vegetables soup

3. What kind of food is good for your health?

A．Fast food.

B．Snacks.

C．Fried food.

D．Vegetables and fruit.

4. If students do as the experts say, they will ______.

A．become fatter and fatter	B．become more and more beautiful
C．have enough energy to study	D．be healthier and more tired

5. Which of the following is True?

A．Eating snacks is good for your health.

B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.

C．Fangfang comes from America.

D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.

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阅读理解。

      Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result,
she becomes overweight.
      Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy
foods like vegetables and fruit. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
      Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and
begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn't eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are
delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
      If children do as the experts say, they won't become fat. They will be healthier. Students won't become
tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.

1. What does the underlined word "overweight" mean?

[ ]

A. 聪明的
B. 懒惰的
C. 超重的
D. 痴呆的

2. Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.

[ ]

A. she is an American girl
B. she has a balanced diet
C. she likes eating snacks
D. she likes vegetables soup

3. What kind of food is good for your health?

[ ]

A. Fast food.
B. Snacks.
C. Fried food.
D. Vegetables and fruit.

4. If students do as the experts say, they will ______.

[ ]

A. become fatter and fatter
B. become more and more beautiful
C. have enough energy to study
D. be healthier and more tired

5. Which of the following is True?

[ ]

A. Eating snacks is good for your health.
B. Fangfang doesn't like Beijng roast duck.
C. Fangfang comes from America.
D. Students shouldn't eat too much fried food.

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