题目列表(包括答案和解析)
“Take a walk with any three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you . ”
1. it was Confucius(孔夫子) — China’s most famous thinker and teacher.
When Confucius was young , he visited many famous teachers and studied music , history , poetry(诗歌) and sports. At the age of 22, he became a teacher himself and started his own school. 2.
For more than 2000 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. 3.
Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. 4. Because they help a lot not only in everyday life but also in society.
Confucius’ most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old.5.
Some of Confucius’ most famous sayings are: “A kind person should care for others”, and “be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”.
A. Why are his ideas so popular?
B. Do you know who said that?
C. People can still hear them today.
D. In his life, he had over 3000 students.
E. How did he think up those important ideas?
F. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn.
Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
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A.病毒 |
B.真菌 |
C.支原体 |
D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
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A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 |
B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 |
C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 |
D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
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A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
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B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
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C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
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D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
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B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
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C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
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D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
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A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
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B.How to make milk clean. |
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C.How pasteurization was invented. |
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D.What to do with wine. |
up take walk make early on time wait of ride late off
I've never been _1__ for school,but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn't go __2_ and by the time I woke __3__, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to __4__ for him to come out. I had to really rush. I _5_ a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the _6 I got there, the bus had already left. I started __7__, but I knew I couldn't get to school 8__ time. Luckily , my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a _9__. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only __10__ it to my class.
| A. Why are his ideas so popular? B. Do you know who said that? C. People can still hear them today. D. In his life, he had over 3000 students. E. How did he think up those important ideas? F. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn. |
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