词汇运用
【小题1】I think Mo Yan is            writer that I have ever known.(success)
【小题2】Luckily, many patients in the earthquake in Ya’an didn’t hurt            badly. (they)
【小题3】All the students            for the coming exam at this time last year.(prepare)
【小题4】The famous artist, Li Wenhua, passed away peacefully in his           (eighty).
【小题5】After 2 months’ hard work, the bridge was built            (complete).
【小题6】The boy’s parents both died in the accident. We’re sorry about his           (happy).
【小题7】We’re sure that the knife belongs to one of the           (thief).
【小题8】How excited they were         (chat) with each other at the party!
【小题9】—Can I borrow your pen?  —Sorry. It           to Jim.(lend)
【小题10】What difficulty will you have           (control) the machine?

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often: It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

    People who are nearsighted（近视的） can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

    People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book if they don't hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

    Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter（更模糊） to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you. It seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive (敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark,

1.According to the passage, a _______ is more likely to be nearsighted.

 A. guard                B. doctor                 C. writer                  D. painter

2.People who are farsighted _______.

A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have the same problem as the nearsighted people

D. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length

3.To see a small thing at night, we need to look _______.

A. with wide open eyes                             B. with half shut eyes

C. straight at it                                             D. in a slightly different direction

All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.
For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.
Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.
Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.  
【小题1】From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________.

词汇运用：
【小题1】When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(权力)                                  
【小题2】Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (写)
【小题3】The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃惊) .
【小题4】By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)
【小题5】A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)
【小题6】You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)
【小题7】Her ________patience made her popular among the students. （end）
【小题8】China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)
【小题9】We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).
【小题10】His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)

根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)
【小题1】Science is one of my favorite s___________. How about you?
【小题2】Could you give us some a___________ on how to learn English well? -I'd be glad to.
【小题3】Doctors w________ us to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away.
【小题4】The more we get together, the ___________ (快乐) we will be.
【小题5】So far, we've ______________ (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.