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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  It seems that the cities in future will have to change. Because the world's population is increasing (增长), there will be more people in the cities of tomorrow.

  It may not be possible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There will not be enough space for this. An answer to this problem of space may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in New York. It's about 450 metres high. The skyscraper cities would be about seven times higher.

  In this skyscraper city about 250,000 people would live. Nearly a million people could live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city would have four towns in it and each town would have ten villages. They would live, work and spend their free time in them. They wouldn't need to leave the city unless they wanted to. They would be able to move about in the city by a transport (交通) controlled (控制) by computers.

1.What's the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.Cities and Building
B.People of Tomorrow
C.Cities of Tomorrow
D.Skyscraper City

2.In the future it may not be possible for any family to live in a house with ________ around it.

[  ]

A.water
B.trees
C.land
D.hills

3.Each skyscraper city would have ________ villages.

[  ]

A.ten
B.four
C.forty
D.fourteen

4.Which of the following sentences is not true?

[  ]

A.The people in the future will live in the skyscraper city.

B.They need to buy anything in the other skyscraper city.

C.They wouldn't need to leave the city unless they wanted to.

D.People would be able to move about in the city by a transport system.

5.The skyscraper cities would be about seven times ________ than the highest building in the world today.

[  ]

A.bigger
B.larger
C.higher
D.smaller

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阅读理解。
     London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local (当地的)
people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win
the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The
government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的) Olympics. Here are just a few things
some ordinary people said in the week following the bid.
     —Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway,
but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the
Olympics and make money as well.
     —David Ford: London is busy anyway. I'm not sure that the government will get the transport right. The
underground and the buses are too full now. The underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It
will be ten times worse in 2012. I 'm going to rent out (出租) my flat and go on holiday when the Games
are happening!   
    —Pearl Armstrong: It's great! I We sport— it's exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see
all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming
pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them.
1. When will London host the Olympic Games?
A. 2008.
B. 2009.
C. 2010.
D. 2012.
2. According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London?
A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games.
B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded.
C. Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry.
D. Because all Londoners will work as guides (导游) during the Games.
3. What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics?
A. Transport service.
B. Telephone service.
C. Restaurant service.
D. Not enough stadiums.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business.
B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over.
C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games.
D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful.
5. What's the meaning of the word "bid" in Chinese?
A. 举办权
B. 比赛
C. 民意
D. 服务

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阅读理解。
     At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will
live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily,
we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
     First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large
numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of
light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
     Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can
be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants
produce water for us? There is no answer now.
     There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be
dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans
on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
     Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in a
large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our
work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
     There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is
connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student
will also have their own online teacher called "e-teacher".
     However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be
the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also,
space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably
be very uncomfortable.
1. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _____. 
A. on Mars
B. on the moon
C. under the sea
D. in the sun
2. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?
A. Two or three days
B. A few months
C. A few days
D. A few years
3. In the future, the students on Mars _____.
A. will study mainly through the internet
B. will study mainly in a classroom
C. will meet each other face to face every day
D. needn't study at all
4. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _____.
A. only a few people will live there
B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious food
D. all students don't need to do any homework
5. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true?
A. Transport will be much better and faster.
B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.
C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D. Food will be much more tasty.

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Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didn’t want to live there, and he didn’t want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.

His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his driver’s license just before his eighteenth birthday.

The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a test drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” When everything was done, they were ready to leave.

Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “It’s my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”

His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front.

So he said, smiling, “I’m sure you’re back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.”

“No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martin’s father agreed to buy him a car?.

A.Martin would go to college and it was far from home.

B.Martin preferred living at home to living at college.

C.Martin didn’t want to take the public transport.

D.Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.

2.In which order did Martin do the following things?

a. He finished his high school.               b. He test-drove driving the new car.

c. He got his driver’s license.                d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.

e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving.

A.e—a—c—b—d     B.a—c—b—d—e     C.e—c—a—b—d     D.a—c—d—b—e

3.How would the whole family probably feel on their way back home?

A.Angry            B.Sad              C.Cheerful          D.Shocked

 

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Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.

In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.

The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 

1.How many ancient capital cities are there in China?

A.one              B.five              C.six               D.seven

2.How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?

A.four             B.five              C.six               D.seven

3.In the past, people went to work or school ___________.

A.by car            B.by taxi            C.by underground    D.by bike

4.Which statement is the right?

A.Beijing is the biggest city of China.

B.There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.

C.The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.

D.The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Beijing is the capital of China.              B.Birthplace of China.

C.The problems Beijing have now.            D.Beijing’s past and present.

 

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