How far is the space center? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

  You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh (称体重) yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

  Since there is gravity, water runs downhill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity you don't fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

  Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. The spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃离)the earth's gravity and carry you into space.

(1) In this passage (文章), the word “gravity” means

[  ]

A. the pull of everything

B. the force (力) which attracts (吸引) the earth towards us

C. the force of attraction among things

D. the force which attracts things towards the center of the earth

(2) When you slip (滑倒)on something, you

[  ]

A. always fall down to the ground

B. sometimes fall down to the ground

C. go up into the air

D. often fall off the earth

(3) Gravity is so strong that ________

[  ]

A. it can't make you throw a ball into the air

B. it can keep everything on the earth

C. you can jump at least seven feet high

D. you can't go up into the air by spaceship

(4) Because of “gravity ”,________

[  ]

A. water flows (流) everywhere

B. we can go everywhere by ship

C. water flows downwards on the earth

D. water flows at the foot of hills

(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

[  ]

A. the spaceship goes very fast

B. the earth has no gravity to the spaceship

C. the spaceship has a strange energy (能量)

D. the spaceship can go higher than any other thing on the earth

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

  You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh (称体重) yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

  Since there is gravity, water runs downhill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity you don't fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

  Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. The spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃离)the earth's gravity and carry you into space.

(1) In this passage (文章), the word “gravity” means

[  ]

A. the pull of everything

B. the force (力) which attracts (吸引) the earth towards us

C. the force of attraction among things

D. the force which attracts things towards the center of the earth

(2) When you slip (滑倒)on something, you

[  ]

A. always fall down to the ground

B. sometimes fall down to the ground

C. go up into the air

D. often fall off the earth

(3) Gravity is so strong that ________

[  ]

A. it can't make you throw a ball into the air

B. it can keep everything on the earth

C. you can jump at least seven feet high

D. you can't go up into the air by spaceship

(4) Because of “gravity ”,________

[  ]

A. water flows (流) everywhere

B. we can go everywhere by ship

C. water flows downwards on the earth

D. water flows at the foot of hills

(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

[  ]

A. the spaceship goes very fast

B. the earth has no gravity to the spaceship

C. the spaceship has a strange energy (能量)

D. the spaceship can go higher than any other thing on the earth

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  Do you know how many stars there are in the universe?The answer is MANY! Our sun is one of about 100 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way.But the Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies that we know about! Some other scientists say there are 2,000,000,000,000,000,000 stars!

  The largest star that we know about is called the Pistol Star (手枪星).The Pistol Star is closer to the center of the Milky Way than we are.Because of space dust we can’t see it with the naked eye (肉眼).It’s about 100 times the size of our Sun, and 10,000,000 times as bright as the Sun!

  The closest star to the Earth is the Sun! The Sun is about 93 million miles away.We measure bigger distances in space in light years, and one light year is about 6,000,000,000,000 miles.Besides the Sun, Proxima Centauri (半人马比邻座星) is the closest star at 4.2 light years away.Some of the brightest stars are more distant-Rigel (参宿七),in the constellation Orion (猎户星座),is the seventh brightest star in the sky but is 900 light years away.To see the faraway stars, scientists use the Hubble Space Telescope (啥勃空间望远镜).Hubble has been stars that are 12 billion light years away!

  A star’s color has a lot to do with its temperature.A blue-white star is very dense (密集的) and hot.When a star becomes red, its energy.Has begun to fade (消失).Therefore, a star that is nearing the end of its life is called a red giant (红巨星).While humans grow smaller in old age, stars grow bigger until they die.In the far future, maybe our sun will become a red giant and destroy the Earth! Luckily, it’ll be a long time before we have to think about that problem.

(1)

Of all the stars, _________ is the nearest to the earth.

[  ]

A.

the sun

B.

the moon

C.

the Pistol Star

D.

Rigel

(2)

We measure distance in space in _________.

[  ]

A.

meters

B.

kilometers

C.

miles

D.

light years

(3)

Which is the seventh brightest star in the sky?

[  ]

A.

The sun.

B.

Rigel.

C.

Proxima Centauri

D.

The Pistol Star

(4)

If a star is nearing the end of its life, its color is _________.

[  ]

A.

blue

B.

red

C.

yellow

D.

red and blue

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案