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    A．按单词的词性归类.(4小题.每小题1分.共4分)51．Friendly 52．peel 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    根据短文内容完成任务．

    　　New York is one of(A)________(excite)cities in the world．

    　　You might want to do some shopping in New York．Fifth Avenue is probably New York's most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only．This is shopping for the rich．There are other, less expensive shopping areas(区域)nearby, and you'll soon(B)come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macy's and FAO Schwartz．

    　　And if you've brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must．This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you'd be wrong．Nobody sits in Central Park：they run, jog(慢跑), and most of all they rollerblade．

    　　When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you won't be is bored!

    任务一：用(A)处所给单词的适当形式填空．(A)________

    任务二：根据上下文，猜出(B)处划线短语的汉语意思(B)________

    任务三，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．

    3．Why would you probably only “window shop” in Fifth Avenue?

    ____________________________

    4．What is Bloomingdales?

    ____________________________

    5．What don't people do in Central Park?

    ____________________________

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    阅读理解(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

    　　About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always 　　1　　 them, in a frightening way．We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going．I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl．

    　　I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others．I remained in the car doing unnecessary things 　　2　　 I wasn't in a hurry．The parents were telling her to get in the car immediately．I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me．

    　　As a handicapped(有残疾的)man, I can't hurry at anything, but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her．She was smiling like a lovely angel．I was so touched but her small act of kindness．That afternoon I was shopping at the K-mart and I saw a white bear．I thought of the 　　3　　 and said to myself．“I believe she would like that” so I bought it．

    　　The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father．She was so proud of her bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before．The mother and father both thanked me．

    　　Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add．As time passes, I don't hear that shouting as often．　　4　　, hardly at all．

    　　Last night we had about four inches of snow．I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor's appointment．

    　　When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned．I can't express how I felt at that moment．The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day．I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow．He said 　　5　　．He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it．

    　　Isn't it amazing how a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel(守护天使)says that good things usually come from 　　6　　．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    worrying about

    B．

    shouting at

    C．

    playing with

    D．

    laughing at

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    because

    B．

    although

    C．

    when

    D．

    unless

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    the apartment

    B．

    the snow

    C．

    the parents

    D．

    the girl

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    In all

    B．

    After all

    C．

    In fact

    D．

    For example

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    SUPPRISE

    B．

    NO

    C．

    THANKS

    D．

    YES

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    little children

    B．

    small act

    C．

    nice presents

    D．

    good neighbors

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    完成以下任务．

    1)从B栏中找出A栏中单词的同义词

    A

    B

    1．elevator

    A．sitting room

    2．apartment

    B．bill

    3．truck

    C．sweet biscuit

    4．candy

    D．in the autumn

    5．living room

    E．ground floor

    6．in the fall

    F．sweets

    7．cookie

    G．underground railway

    8．subway

    H．lift

    9．first floor

    I．lorry

    10．check

    J．flat

    2)请说一说以上两组词语，哪一组是美式英语，哪一组是英式英语．

    A组是________　　B组是________

    3)你能举出几个美式英语与英式英语意思相同而拼写不同的单词吗？

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    请判断下列句子中划线部分单词的词性

    A. 形容词                 B. 副词                    C. 介词                    D. 连词

    1.I can’t sleep the night before an exam.

    2.I’m really anxious, because I can’t find my backpack.

    3.Amy is a most unusual woman.

     

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    阅读下文，完成小题。(17分)
    水　问
    王猛
    一
    当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部，去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼，我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水？当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时，我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了？
    如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话，中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底；而且由于时空分布极不均匀，在华北等人口聚集的地区，我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
    危机不是即将到来，而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
    在富裕的南方，几十万人，一夜之间就可能没有水喝；在淮河岸边，一场污水过后，所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产；在发展中的北方，河流的生命几乎绝迹；长江的河道里，人们花费上百万元，只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类；“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南，七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
    水是宽容的，因为宽容才产生了生命，也因为这种宽容，它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间，作为代价，中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧，对比农耕文明，对比泰晤士河的治理，一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要？
    二
    在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
    中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢？对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水？当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水？
    节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。
    三
    黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
    人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明？
    面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久？
    （选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期）
    【小题1】中国面临水资源危机，其产生的原因是什么？（3分）
    【小题2】读下面句子，联系上下文，体会表达效果。（6分）
    ⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话，中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……（用了什么说明方法？有什么作用？）
    ⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要？（这个问句是哪种类型的问句？表达了什么意思？）
    ⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年，那么我们缺什么呢？（想一想，我们缺的是什么呢？）
    【小题3】如何治理水资源，这篇文章高屋建瓴，提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是（　　　）（3分）
    A．改变水的宽容的特点，拒绝肮脏的侵害。
    B．提高民族道德水平，建立起人们的新观念：认识到节约比经济利益更重要。
    C．国家要加强节水的法律法规建设，地方要加强节水的制度建设。
    D．寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。
    【小题4】文章结尾告诉我们，如果要治理好水资源，就要找到新的文明方式。那么，这新的文明方式是怎样的呢？又如何实现这种新文明呢？谈谈自己的看法。（5分）

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