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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解。
         Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think. Can they or can't they?
         Almost certainly, a machine can do any work in thinking that a person can do-if the correct way for doing
    the thinking work can be told exactly. Besides, many programs have been made to direct machines so that
    they work in very clever ways. Machines have been taught to play chess and to leam from what happens in
    the games so as to make their play better and better. Machines can beat many persons who play chess.
    Machines can translate from one language to another. They can prove statements in geometry (几何) as
    taught in school. Machines can notice printed marks on paper, so that a person is no longer needed to look
    at the marks.
         Computers can be used in many ways, such as business, science, industry, and govemment. Computers
    study oil-field examinations made by airplanes; they keep record of oil sales; they study the working condition
    of the machines; they help in plan- ning and producing oil; and much more. If people cannot tell exactly the
    correct way to do certain work in thinking, it is still a question how much of this work a machine can do.
    Suppose a person is "teaching" the machine and telling the machine "yes" when the machine is right, and "no"
    when the machine is wrong. Then the machine can keep on searching among possible ways for solving
    a problem-until the machine can do as well as the person, and per haps much better.
         But, what is thinking? People can agree about much that is thinking, and much that is not thinking; but they
    can't reach agreement because the word "think" is not a scientific word with an exact meaning. A lot of the
    discussion is wasted breath because the persons are using different meanings of the word "think".
         People, however, have only had experience with machines that appear to think since 1944.
         It would be too early to say that after the next 200 years, machines will not be thinking. And to consider
    that machines can think gives people a big push to give to machines more and more work in thinking.
    1. The underlined part in paragraph three is about computers used in ________.
    A. Education.
    B. Govemment.
    C. Sports.
    D. Industry.
    2. What does "this work" mean in paragraph four?
    A. Thinking.
    B. Teaching.
    C. Searching.
    D. Telling.
    3. What is the main idea of paragraph five?
    A. There is much to say about thinking.
    B. People discuss a lot about thinking.
    C. There is no answer to what thinking is.
    D. People already know what thinking is.
    4. What does the writer want to say in the passage?
    A. A machine will do any work in thinking like a human being.
    B. A machine can do better translation than human beings.
    C. A machine won't be able to beat every chess player.
    D. A machine will be able to make plan programs.
    5. Which probably is the best title for the passage?
    A. What Is Thinking?
    B. Can Machines Think?
    C. Can Machines Be Taught to Think?
    D. Can Machines Beat All Checkers Players?

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    任务型阅读。
        In Cities in the USA, there are clocks in most stores, factories, and other buildings. Radio announcers
    (广播员) give the correct time during the day. 1.              They want to do certain things at certain times. They
    don't want to be late.
        But time is not so important to people everywhere. 2.              You will find that people living there do not like
    to rush. If you have an appointment (约会) with some friends, they will probably be late, 3.             Even the
    radio programs may not begin on time. 4.             
        In South America, many people think of a clock as a machine. 5.             They don't want a clock or any
    machine to affect (影响) their lives so much.
    A. Suppose you visit a country in South America.
    B. They say if people do everything on time, they are letting clocks control (控制) their lives.
    C. People there think that it is important to know the time.
    D. The radio announcers don't think it is important to announce the exact time.
    E. They don't want to arrive on time.

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    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
    The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology（技术） will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
    However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
    Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
    In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
    【小题1】Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_______.

    A．shops and banksB．shops and schools
    C．banks and schoolsD．schools and hospitals
    【小题2】 How does the eye-recognition program work?
    A．You look at the machine and type a number.
    B．You need to speak and then look.
    C．The machine looks at your face.
    D．You look at the machine.
    【小题3】 We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________.
    A．your eyes or your smell
    B．your voice or the mark made by your finger
    C．your face or your voice
    D．your face or your hand
    【小题4】 Which of the following doesn’t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?
    A．Your eyes don’t change as you get older.
    B．Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.
    C．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
    D．We can’t see anything without eyes.
    【小题5】 What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?
    A．Some eyes are the same.B．Eyes can change.
    C．It is not always correct.D．Eyes can get dirty like hands.

    查看答案和解析>>


    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
    The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology（技术） will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
    However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
    Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
    In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
    小题1:Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_______.
    A．shops and banksB．shops and schools
    C．banks and schoolsD．schools and hospitals
    小题2: How does the eye-recognition program work?
    A．You look at the machine and type a number.
    B．You need to speak and then look.
    C．The machine looks at your face.
    D．You look at the machine.
    小题3: We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________.
    A．your eyes or your smell
    B．your voice or the mark made by your finger
    C．your face or your voice
    D．your face or your hand
    小题4: Which of the following doesn’t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?
    A．Your eyes don’t change as you get older.
    B．Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.
    C．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
    D．We can’t see anything without eyes.
    小题5: What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?
    A．Some eyes are the same.B．Eyes can change.
    C．It is not always correct.D．Eyes can get dirty like hands.

    查看答案和解析>>

    　　Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember the number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

    　　The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

    　　However scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

    　　Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

    　　In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

    (1) Where will the eye-recognition program be used?

    [　　]

    A．In banks and factories.

    B．In banks and shops.

    C．In schools and computers.

    D．In schools and shops.

    (2) How does the eye-recognition program work?

    [　　]

    A．You look at the machine and type a number.

    B．You need to speak and then look.

    C．The machine looks at your face.

    D．You look at the machine.

    (3) Which recognition program is already in use?

    [　　]

    A．Remembering eyes and smell.

    B．Remembering fingers or voices.

    C．Remembering faces and voices.

    D．Remembering hands and faces.

    (4) What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?

    [　　]

    A．Some eyes are the same.

    B．Eyes can change.

    C．It is not always correct.

    D．Eyes can get dirty.

    (5) What's the advantage of using recognition programs?

    [　　]

    A．You needn't remember the number.

    B．You needn't take money with you.

    C．You don't need to speak.

    D．People think they are interesting.

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