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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
     During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but
these two illnesses are different.
     Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough
and a fever.
     Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body
will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. 
     Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu
may work.
     Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash
your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.
     Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
     If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water.
Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
1. 阅读上面的短文,根据短文内容帮助Mary完成下面的一封信。
Dear Mom and Dad, 
     How's everything going?
     I'm having great fun at winter camp. But for the past two days, I'm not feeling very well. I don't know
what's wrong. Maybe I have ____ a cold. I have a ____ nose and ____ throat. Last night I couldn't sleep
because I had a _____, ____ and a slight ____. But don't worry. I've been to the doctor's. The doctor told
me that it was not ____, which would otherwise be more ____. He advised me to ____ lots of water, lie
down and ____ for a few days. He said I would get well in a week. Okay, so much for now.  
     Take good care of yourselves, too.
                                                                                                                                             Love,
                                                                                                                                             Mary
2. 假设你是Mary的朋友Tina. 得知她生病的消息后,你很着急,立刻发一封e-mail,给她提一些建议
(三至五条,可参考短文,字数100字左右)。
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                         

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根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

1.你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?

Would you please advise me            achieve a balance            my school work and my hobbies.

2.英国人口比澳大利亚多。

The population of Britain is            of Australia.

3.打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。

  She planned to go home and _________________________ see her grandmother.

4.直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。

    I            it’s true until I see it           .

5.因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。

Many people got sick_________________ the _______________________.

6.我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。

We            you successfully change your moods, or            get your money back.

 

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根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
小题1:你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?
Would you please advise me            achieve a balance            my school work and my hobbies.
小题2:英国人口比澳大利亚多。The population of Britain is        of Australia.
小题3:打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。
She planned to go home and _________________________ see her grandmother.
小题4:直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。
I            it’s true until I see it           .
小题5:因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。
Many people got sick_________________ the _______________________.
小题6:我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。
We            you successfully change your moods, or            get your money back.

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根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
【小题1】你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?
Would you please advise me            achieve a balance            my school work and my hobbies.
【小题2】英国人口比澳大利亚多。The population of Britain is        of Australia.
【小题3】打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。
She planned to go home and _________________________ see her grandmother.
【小题4】直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。
I            it’s true until I see it           .
【小题5】因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。
Many people got sick_________________ the _______________________.
【小题6】我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。
We            you successfully change your moods, or            get your money back.

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It comes without warning. It destroys people’s bodies. It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day. This is AIDS – one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth.

  December 1 is World AIDS Day. This year’s theme is “Getting to Zero: zero new HIV infections (传染), zero discrimination (歧视) and zero AIDS – related deaths”.

  AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症). It is caused by HIV – a virus (病毒). HIV travels in people’s blood and affects T cells (细胞), a type of cell that helps the body fight diseases. It may take years for the virus to harm enough T cells for the infected person to get sick and develop AIDS.

  HIV and AIDS spreads through blood-to-blood contact, sharing needles or having blood transfusions. A mother with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby. Unsafe sex can also spread AIDS.

  Right now there is no cure (治疗) for HIV or AIDS. However, new treatments can help people with the virus live longer. The “AIDS Cocktail (鸡尾酒疗法)”, uses several drugs mixed together like a cocktail. It can help people with HIV to live longer.

  On World AIDS Day, people wear red ribbons to show they care about HIV and AIDS. American artists thought up the red ribbons in 1991. They chose red because it is bold and visible – symbolizing (象征) passion, a heart and love.

How much do you know about AIDS?

Q: Can you get AIDS from shaking hands with someone who has AIDS?

A: No. The HIV virus cannot live outside the human body. So social contact such as hugging (拥抱) or kissing an AIDS patient cannot give you AIDS, either.

Q: Can you get AIDS if mosquitoes (蚊子) bite (叮咬) you?

A: No. Mosquitoes do take blood from people but they do not exchange blood between people.

Q: If a dog bites someone with AIDS, and then bites you, can you catch AIDS?

A: No. AIDS only affects humans. Animals cannot catch this illness from people, and people cannot catch it from animals.

51. This year’s theme includes the following ideas EXCEPT _____.

     A. nobody will get any diseases anymore

     B. nobody will be infected by HIV anymore

     C. nobody will be discriminated against because of AIDS

     D. nobody will die because of AIDS

52. Which of the following is NOT the way of HIV infection?

     A. sharing needles

     B. having blood transfusions

     C. shaking hands

     D. a mother with HIV gives it to her unborn baby

53. What is TRUE according to the passage?

     A. AIDS is the most dangerous disease in the world.

     B. People with HIV develop AIDS at once.

     C. HIV in infected person will harm the T cells.

     D. AIDS kills 5000 people around the world every year.

54. What is "AIDS Cocktail"?

     A. It is a kind of wine for the people with HIV.

     B. It is a good way to cure AIDS.

     C. It can help the virus live longer.

     D. It is one of the new treatments.

55. What is the main idea of the passage?

     A. AIDS has killed many people.

     B. What AIDS is and how it is spread.

     C. December 1: World AIDS Day.

     D. Ways to get AIDS.

    

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