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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。

  Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968.The line runs 1,462 km between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.

  Since opening,it has been one of the busiest routes in our country.The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day,five of which are non-stop.The journey time is just under 12 hours.

  Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph(kilo-metres per hour)and the journey time is only 10 hours.

  With the sixth railway speedup,China has joined the ranks(行列)of countries with high-Speed rail services.Trains are able to run at speed of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track(轨道),and on some sections,the highest speed can increase t0 250 kph.The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物)trains.

  Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap(差距)between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.

(1)

The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilo-metres,doesn't it?

[  ]

A.

Yes,it does.

B.

No,it doesn't.

C.

It's very far.

D.

We don't know.

(2)

How many times have the trains been speeded up so far?

[  ]

A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.

(3)

When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph,the passengers spend ________ on the train.

[  ]

A.

ten hours

B.

twelve hours

C.

one day

D.

two days

(4)

Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track.

B.

Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.

C.

All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway.

D.

Since opening,Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.

(5)

The passage above is probably from ________.

[  ]

A.

a storybook

B.

a dictionary

C.

a newspaper

D.

an advertisement

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阅读理解

  Dear Dad,

  I'm writing this letter to you because it's too difficult to talk about it.I can't stop thinking about my uncle and how he died.In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking.I've looked up a lot of information about smoking and I've found out some disturbing(令人不安的)things.

  You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer.I've found out that it causes many other illnesses as well.Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain?It's the second biggest cause of death in the world.I don't want you to be one of these people.

  When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she's just being difficult.Well, it's true that she doesn't like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes.It's not very pleasant.However, when you smoke, it's also bad for me and Mum.In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, it's like we're smoking ourselves.As a result, we can get diseases as well.Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people's smoking.

  I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn't give in(屈服)to it.Please see the doctor and ask him for help.We will do anything we can to help you.You must try to save your own life.You are important to us and we don't want to lose you.Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike?Please don't smoke!

Your loving daughter,

Kate

(1)

Kate is writing to her father because ________.

[  ]

A.

he has stopped smoking

B.

she likes smoking

C.

she wants him to stop smoking

D.

she misses her uncle

(2)

Kate has found out that smoking ________.

[  ]

A.

isn't so bad

B.

helps you think better

C.

is worse than she had thought

D.

outside does no harm

(3)

Kate is afraid that ________.

[  ]

A.

she can't help her father

B.

her clothes will smell of smoke

C.

she will start to smoke

D.

she and her mother will fall ill because of her father's smoking

(4)

The main idea of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Many people die from smoking every year in Britain

B.

Kate asks his father to stop smoking

C.

Kate finds out a lot of information about smoking

D.

Her mother doesn't like smoking

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  Do you know why you sleep?You may think it's because you're tired.Or perhaps you've been told sleep is good for you.Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.

  Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and the brain rested during sleep.Then a scientist watched people sleep.He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes, sleepers' eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something.He called these periods REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep.He called periods when sleepers' eyes did not move non-REM sleep.

  Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams.Measurements(测量)showed that sleepers' pulses(脉搏)went up quickly during REM sleep.Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased.Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work.Scientists still don't know the reason for this.Some believe REM sleep helps the brain grow.Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day's garbage.

  One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary.Without enough sleep, people make mistakes.Most car accidents happen during the early morning hours when people are sleepiest.

(1)

During REM sleep, a person's breathing and heartbeat ________.

[  ]

A.

stop

B.

sleep

C.

increase

D.

stay the same

(2)

The underlined word“vivid”means ________.

[  ]

A.

easier

B.

large

C.

empty

D.

clear anti lively

(3)

________ tells what happens when people don't get enough sleep.

[  ]

A.

Paragraph 1

B.

Paragraph 2

C.

Paragraph 3

D.

Paragraph 4

(4)

The main idea of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

that REM sleep can help the brain grow

B.

about the scientific research of REM sleep

C.

about how to empty the day's garbage

D.

that our body is good at work when sleeping

(5)

We can know from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

enough sleep is very important to people

B.

young people can experience REM sleep

C.

the speed of sleepers' pulses will slow down during the REM sleep

D.

all scientists have the same opinion on REM sleep

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Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 km between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by I0 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours.

Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph ( kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only I0 hours.

  With the sixth railway speedup, China has joined the ranks (行列) of countries with high-speed all services. Trains are able to run at speeds of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track (轨道), and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250 kph. The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo (货物) trains.

Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap (差距) between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.

(  )51.The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilometers, doesn’t it?

A. Yes, it does.  B. No, it doesn’t.  C. It’s very far.  D. We don’t know.

(  )52.How many times have the trains been speeded up so far?

     A. Five.    B. Six.      C. Seven.    D. Eight.

(  )53.When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend  on the train.

     A. ten hours   B. twelve hours   C. one day   D. two days.

(  )54.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

     A. Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track.

     B. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.

     C. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway .

     D. Since opening, Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.

(  )55.The passage above is probably from

     A. a story-book  B. a dictionary   C. a newspaper  D. an advertisement

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阅读短文

  Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired.Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you.Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.

  Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep.Then a scientist watched people sleep.He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something.He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement.Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.

  Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams.Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses(脉搏)went up quickly during REM sleep.Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased.Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work.Scientists still don’t know the reason for this.Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier.Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep.Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow.Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.

  One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary.Without enough sleep, people make mistakes.Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.

(1)

During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat _________.

[  ]

A.

stop

B.

increase

C.

decrease

D.

stay the same

(2)

Which word in paragraph(段落)3 means “colorful and lively”?

[  ]

A.

easier

B.

empty

C.

vivid

D.

quickly

(3)

Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?

[  ]

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

(4)

What is the main idea of the article?

[  ]

A.

REM sleep helps the brain grow.

B.

REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.

C.

REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.

D.

REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.

(5)

You can decide from the article that REM sleep _________.

[  ]

A.

has a restful effect on people

B.

can be avoided with lots of sleep

C.

is something that all people experience

D.

is something that all scientists agree on

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