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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

　 The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the smallest.

　 However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统) of numbers. They used symbols (符号) and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers, they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”, 10 is “Ⅹ”, and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.

　 Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.

1	5	10	50	100	500	1,000
Ⅰ	Ⅴ	Ⅹ	L	C	D	M

　 The Romans combined their symbols. In this way, “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”, or 7. However, they found that “ⅡⅡ” (for 4) and “ⅤⅡⅡ” (for 9) were too confusing, so they thought out another idea.

　 If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”, then you add it (Ⅵ is 6); if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”, then you subtract (减去) it (Ⅳ is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. Ⅷ is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).

　 How to remember the symbols?

　 Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指) and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two Vs make an X..

　 Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M)：Little Cats Drink Milk.

(　 ) 51. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ?

　　　　 A. three: 0, 9, 1　　 B. ten　　　　　 C. eleven　　　 D. lots of

(　 ) 52. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system?

　　　　 A. 1　　　　　　 B. 9　　　　　 C. 0　　　　　　 D. 5

(　 ) 53. What does the underlined word “combined” probably mean in the passage?

　　　　 A. 合并　　　　 B. 分离　　　　 C. 增加　　　　 D. 削减

(　 ) 54. What does MD mean according to the Romans’ rule of calculating?

　　　　 A. 500　　　　　 B. 1000　　　　 C. 1500　　　　 D. 2000

(　 ) 55 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

　　　　 A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.

　　　　 B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.

　　　　 C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”

　　　　 D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.

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阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

　　We often make a handshake in business and in life in China．It often takes place when you meet someone new and when you leave a party or a meeting．

　　People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．But every country has its own custom of shaking hands, so you need to know something about another country's handshaking custom before you visit it．

　　Here are some of the most usual handshaking customs around the world：

　　★In England you shake hands whenever you meet someone, even if you know them well．

　　★Russians shake hands often．However, they never shake hands while wearing gloves．

　　★A strong handshake and holding hands closely are signs of welcome in South Africa．

　　★Men in Arabian cultures prefer a long handshake．At the same time, they will say a few words to greet the other person．

　　★The French always shake hands in business meetings．In social situations, they kiss each other on the face．

　　★People in India and Pakistan shake hands by holding your hand in both their hands．

　　It is considered impolite to refuse to shake hands with someone．But don't worry if someone refuses to shake hands with you, because there may be some special reasons．For example, maybe they have a cold or don't feel very well．A person that is unable to shake hands should always say sorry and explain for it so that the other person does not feel unhappy．

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3－4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1．People are supposed to shake hands in many countries．

2．Russians never shake hands while ________．

3．In social situations what are the French supposed to do when they meet people?

________________

4．Who prefer shaking hands by holding your hand in both their hands?

________________

5．_____________

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阅读理解

　　Can you make a cup of tea? If not, follow me to learn it now．

　　First, warm up your teapot(茶壶)by pouring hot water into it．Secondly, pour out the water and put tea in the teapot．Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly．Then pour hot water over the capped(有盖的)teapot to keep the heat．After that, brew(冲泡)five minutes for black tea and brew three minutes for green tea．Good tea needs this much time to brew．But too long, the tea will be quite bitter(苦的)．Finally, pour the tea into your cup and enjoy it．

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

(1)

We should put tea in the teapot before we warm up the teapot．
(　　)

(2)

We pour hot water into the teapot twice in order to warm up the teapot．
(　　)

(3)

If we don’t pour hot water over the capped teapot, some heat will lose．
(　　)

(4)

It takes the same time to brew black tea and green tea．
(　　)

(5)

Good tea needs quite a long time to brew．
(　　)

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任务型阅读

阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容填一个正确的单词完成1－5小题。

　　Have you ever seen the film Titanic? Titanic was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912．It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people．Do you know what an iceberg is?

　　The earth is round, like a ball．The top of the earth is the north．The bottom of the earth is the south．At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice．It is very cold there．Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months．There is ice everywhere all the time．Large pieces of ice fall into the sea．They don't go to the bottom of the sea．They float(漂浮)near the top of the water．We call these large pieces of ice “icebergs”．Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building．Icebergs are dangerous for ships．Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg．Then the ship sinks．

　　You can make a small iceberg．Put a piece of ice in a glass of water．Look at it．The ice does not sink．

1．Titanic is the name of a film and it's also the name of a ________．

2．Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg．

3．The ________ is very cold in the North Pole(北极)and in the South Pole．

4．At times we can't see the ________ in the North Pole and in the South Pole for a long time．

5．Icebergs are made of large ________．

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根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。

1. I am very h_____. Give me some food, please.

　 2. It’s Friday today. Don’t p____ off it any more.

　 3. He is a v_______, and he often treats some animals.

　 4. My computer is broken. He is r_____ it for me.

　 5. His father is able. He can s_____ this problem by himself.

　 6. There is a s_____. It says“No Smoking!”.

　 7. His grandfather can’t walk and has to sit in a w______.

　 8. I love dogs because they never c______ and they’re grateful.

　 9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_____ in many ways.

　 10. He is my best friend. We all t_____ in him.

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