题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A. listening to skilled people’s advice
B. asking older people many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected
D. doing what other people do
2.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A. Give children correct answers.
B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D. Let children mark their own work.
3.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.
A. allow children to learn from each other
B. point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C. give children more book knowledge
D. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.
A. different from learning other skills
B. the same as learning skills
C. more important than other skills
D. not really important skills
完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2__.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, __4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In __6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, __7__ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the __8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was __9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.
1. A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid
2. A.talk B.sit C.study D.walk
3. A.after B.before C.during D.till
4. A.either B.too C.though D.yet
5. A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid
6. A.sixth B.seventh C.six D.seven
7. A.so B.if C.then D.because
8. A.neighborhood B.family C.school D.grade
9. A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.worried
10. A.think about B.hear from C.agree with D.look for
11. A.alone B.away C.almost D.already
12. A.riding B.walking C.playing D.running
13. A.jumpers B.runners C.doctors D.teachers
14. A.got B.kept C.made D.found
15. A.made B.played C.had D.took
完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.
“I’m 37 tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My __38____ was almost a whisper. I was 39 at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 43 , but didn’t. It’s always 44 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 45 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
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根据汉语及所给提示词完成句子。(10)
【小题1】如果我不打扫房间,我妈妈就不会让我见朋友。(let)
If I don’t clean my room, My mother ________________my friends.
【小题2】老师说我英语学习很刻苦。(hard-working)
The teacher said_____________________at English.
【小题3】我朋友擅长于学英语,所以她经常帮我复习功课(well)
My friend _________________so she often helps me with my lessons.
【小题4】他们说我们就像他们的大哥哥大姐姐。(like)
They say we ___________________________to them.
【小题5】我们从不会知道未来会发生什。(what)
We never know _______________in the future.
阅读下面短文,根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词,使短文意思完整。共10分
In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the1.m unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots,and they think that robots will be2.a to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be3.d for a robot to do so. However,they agree it may4.t______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people,and do the same things5.a___us. There are already robots6.w______in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have7.l______ work to do. New robots will have many different8.s____. Some will look like humans and9.o______ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings10.a______ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now,but we never know what will happen in the future!
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