题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| A.more than a week | B.nearly a month | C.half a year | D.more than a year |
| A.there is some fire on it | B.it is near the sun, too |
| C.there is a big mirror on it | D.it can get light from the sun |
| A.the sun is not the biggest star | B.the sun is bigger than any other star |
| C.only the sun can shine | D.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us |
| A.Because it gives us warmth. |
| B.Because there are some living things on it. |
| C.Because plants and animals can't live without it. |
| D.Because people have to live in the dark without it. |
When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
【小题1】 It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.
| A.more than a week | B.nearly a month | C.half a year | D.more than a year |
| A.there is some fire on it | B.it is near the sun, too |
| C.there is a big mirror on it | D.it can get light from the sun |
| A.the sun is not the biggest star | B.the sun is bigger than any other star |
| C.only the sun can shine | D.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us |
| A.Because it gives us warmth. |
| B.Because there are some living things on it. |
| C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it. |
| D.Because people have to live in the dark without it. |
| A.more than a week | B.nearly a month | C.half a year | D.more than a year |
| A.there is some fire on it | B.it is near the sun, too |
| C.there is a big mirror on it | D.it can get light from the sun |
| A.the sun is not the biggest star | B.the sun is bigger than any other star |
| C.only the sun can shine | D.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us |
| A.Because it gives us warmth. |
| B.Because there are some living things on it. |
| C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it. |
| D.Because people have to live in the dark without it. |
阅读填词
Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up in the sky on a clear night. You may see many stars. Long ago, farmers w 1 some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did s 2 to find their way in the dark. Today stars are a s 3 important to some people.
Scientists found out that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away from us that it would take m 4 of light-years to get to them even by spaceship.
A 5 thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you o 6 look up at a star carefully at night, you may find it twinkles sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine t 7 the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star m 8 . When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different c 9 . To our surprise, the coolest stars are red and the hottest o 10 are blue white.
1.w 2.s 3.s 4.m 5.A
6.o 7.t 8.m 9.c 10.o
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
【小题1】On a clear night we might see things except______.
| A.the moon | B.some planets | C.sparkling stars | D.the sun |
| A.By using a telescope |
| B.By using a microscope |
| C.By climbing up to the top of a mountain |
| D.By going outside on a clear night. |
| A.看不见的 | B.听不见的 | C.摸不着的 | D.无形的 |
| A.burn | B.run out | C.give off heat | D.get weak |
| A.We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope |
| B.We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope. |
| C.We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes. |
| D.The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak. |
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