题目列表(包括答案和解析)
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious (明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here,and the first floor in the US,is called the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
6.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A.vocabulary B.grammar
C.sound D.spelling
7.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A.a driver from the US B.a cook from the US
C.a teacher from the UK D.a gas station worker from the UK
8.In the author’s opinion,________.
A.language differences don’t affect understanding
B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
10.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.
B.Fries in the US are chips in the UK.
C.A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.
D.A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history-and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxed than in China. Teachers were called "sir" or "miss", everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China-at 1 o'clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I'd had an excellent lunch, because at Sam's school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball-a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I'd had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.
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| 1. Paragraph 2 shows that _______. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. they wear uniforms in Sam's school B. lessons are different between schools in China and the UK C. there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school D. sports take up much time in Sam's school | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. The underlined word debate in Paragraph 4 means ___________. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. fight B. exam C. discussion D. suggestion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. What do they have for lunch at Sam's school? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. Pie and hot sweet rice. B. Potato chips. C. Cookies. D. Carrots. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. How many hours do they have for foreign language study? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. 4 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 6 hours. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. What's the best title for the passage? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. Relaxed Classes in the UK B. Clothes, Food and Sports in a UK School C. Strange Lessons in Sam's School D. A Day in Sam's School |
As we all know,American and British people both speak English.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However,the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is true of some British words in America.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you “phone them up”.In America,you “give them a call”.
There're also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb(助动词)“do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的)if you are learning English.But most languages are like this,Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.
1.When a person says,“I'm driving a truck now.” Where does the man most probably come from?
A.America. B.Britain. C.France.
2.What does the underlined word “separately” mean in this passage?
A.含糊地 B.快快地 C.分开地
3.How many differences has the writer told US between American English and British English?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
4.Which sentence is Not right?
A.Many expressions are different between American English and British English.
B.British English and American English sound very different.
C.British English is the same as American English in grammar.
5.This passage is mainly(主要)about ________.
A.some important differences between British English and American English
B.the difference of the grammar between British English and American English
C.the difference of the sound between British English and American English
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