5. 流失,逃跑,逃走 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言短文,完成小题。
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。  
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )
A.可谓不尔祖矣忝:辱没
B.以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子)
C.宋使传诏至   会:恰好
D.时竺超民义宣执:掌管
【小题2】下列句子中,全都表现朱修之能“守节”的一组是(    )
①修之潜谋南归      ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝      ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受    ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥B.①②⑤C.②④⑥D.③④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。
【小题4】翻译文言阅读材料中划线的句子。
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to (86) yourself? Please read the following passage.

Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such (87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).

From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is (88). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the (89) of an adult. It's safer to (90) out of the house than to stay in it.

It's important to protect (保护) yourself when you' re (91) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, (92) may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had (93) keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.

If you are on high floors, you can go (94)till the roof. You can try your best to attract people's attention. Don't shout (95) the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

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完形填空

  I climbed a hill to see what the country looked like.

  I could not 1 my eyes! The grass was nearly as tall as a house. Suddenly I saw a huge man coming towards me. I was frightened. Where could I 2 ? I ran as quickly as I could to keep 3 his way, but he moved too fast for me to escape(逃跑).

  At last I called out“stop!”as loudly as I could, just as he was about to step(踏)on me. The man 4 and picked me up. Then he took me back to his home.

  As soon as his neighbours heard of me, they all came to 5 me. One of them told the farmer that he could take me to town next market day, and make people 6 to see me. So he did this.

  I was 7 on a table in the largest room of the inn. The table was as big as a football field! I did all the funny tricks (把戏) I could 8 . I stood on my head, I hopped (蹦) about, and I danced, to 9 the people around me.

  The farmer made a great deal of money from 10 me, and decided to take me to other towns.

1.

[  ]

A.tell
B.help
C.cover
D.believe

2.

[  ]

A.go
B.stay
C.hide
D.move

3.

[  ]

A.out of
B.all over
C.away from
D.along with

4.

[  ]

A.turned back
B.turned round
C.looked down
D.looked around

5.

[  ]

A.visit
B.help with
C.get hold of
D.have a look at

6.

[  ]

A.pay
B.cost
C.like
D.come

7.

[  ]

A.caught
B.placed
C.hanged
D.delivered

8.

[  ]

A.find out
B.think of
C.play with
D.agree with

9.

[  ]

A.watch
B.thank
C.please
D.collect

10.

[  ]

A.getting
B.selling
C.showing
D.watching

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阅读理解,选出正确答案

  In Africa I heard a story about a giraffe (长颈鹿) that did not believe in himself.

  The giraffe's mother had left him when he was a few days old because she couldn't feed him. For three years he lived in the warden's (看守人)house and played with the children. Then he grew too large for the house.

  The family decided that he should return to his fellows (伙伴). They took him to join a herd(一群) of wild giraffes.

  One look was enough for giraffe's small brain (大脑). He could not believe that such extraordinary (特别的) animals existed(存在). Or that he was one of them ! He turned and bolted(逃走).

  The family took him back several times. In the end they gave up(放弃). Now their giraffe lives by himself near the warden's house.

(1) The baby giraffe was probably separated (分开) from his mother because ________.

[  ]

A.the game warden took him away

B.she couldn't feed him

C.the game warden's feed him

D.he ran away

(2) After a while the giraffe became ________.

[  ]

A.too wild to play with the children

B.too large to play with the children

C.lonesome for other giraffe

D.too big go live in the house

(3) The warden's family tried to ________.

[  ]

A.let the giraffe run loose

B.find the giraffe's mother

C.tell the giraffe what he was

D.take the giraffe to join the herd

(4) When he met the herd, the pet giraffe could not understand ________.

[  ]

A.how animals like giraffes could exist

B.why he wouldn't join the other giraffes

C.that he was really a giraffes too

D.Both A and C

(5) The story suggests (暗示) that ________.

[  ]

A.most mother giraffes leave their babies

B.giraffes are not good pets

C.giraffes are not very smart (精明)

D.this giraffe was unusually tall

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(阅读理解)

Richard looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some hamburgers out of a bag and begins eating them.

There is a very thin (瘦弱的) dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog, I’ll give you some hamburgers.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but the boy does not give it any hamburgers. He kicks (踢) the dog. The dog runs away (逃跑), and the boy laughs (大笑).

Richard comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Good boy, come here, I’ll give you some coins (硬币).” The boy is happy and jumps with joy (高兴得跳起来), “Great!”

When the boy comes near, Richard doesn’t give him any coins, he hits (打) the boy with his stick (拐杖).

The boy cries (哭) and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money.”

“No, ” Richard says, “The dog does not ask you for any hamburgers, but you kick it.”

(1)

Richard looks at the boy ________________ the window.

A. in B. through C. to D. with

[  ]

(2)

Which is NOT right?

A. The dog is thin

B. The boy is hungry

C. The dog is hungry

D. The boy is eating some hamburgers

[  ]

(3)

The dog runs away because _____________________.

A. The boy kicks it

B. The boy gives it some hamburgers

C. The boy laughs

D. it kicks the boy

[  ]

(4)

Why does the boy come to Richard?

A. He wants Richard to hit him

B. He wants to give Richard some hamburgers

C. He wants some coins

D. He likes Richard very much

[  ]

(5)

Mr. Richard gives the boy __________________.

A. some coins B. a stick C. a lesson D. a dog

[  ]

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