1.庆祝 __________

　　2.感到抱歉 __________

　　3.避免 __________

　　4.发展;开发 __________

　　5.几个的;数个的 __________

　　6.共同的;普通的 __________

　　7.无理的;粗鲁的 __________

　　8.极坏的;可怕的 __________

　　9.特别的;特殊的 __________

　　10.重要的 __________

　　11.或许;大概 __________

　　12.几乎不 __________

　　13.一般地;通常 __________

　　14.代替;而不是 __________

It's good manners ______.

[    ]

　　A. to be rude (粗鲁的) to people

　　B. to be late for class

　　C. to be kind to others

　　D. to spit (吐痰，吐唾沫) in public

　　What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you”are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book.

　　Another important word is“please”. Many people forget to use it. It is rude（粗鲁的）to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil; more rice or help. We have to use“please”to make request（请求）pleasant.

　　We have to learn to say“sorry”, too. When we have hurt someone, we'll have to go up and say we're sorry. When we have forgotten something, we'll also say“sorry”. We can make people forget wrong by saying it.

　　These three words are simple（简单）but important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any language.

(4) When we have troubled someone, we will say“_________”.

　　Read the passages and do the following exercises (阅读并做题)

　　Six people were traveling in a compartment(车厢) on a train. Five of them were quiet and polite, but the sixth was a rude (粗鲁的) young man. He was always making a lot of trouble.

　　At last this young man got out at a station with two heavy bags. None of the other travelers helped him but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away, and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something behind in the compartment.” Then he closed the window again.

　　The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind?”

　　As the train began to move again, the traveler opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象).”

　　Choose the best answer

1．The young man was ________ in the compartment to get off the train.

[　　]

2．One of the travelers ________ until he was very far away.

[　　]

3．The other travelers in the compartment ________ the young man.

[　　]

4．The young man had ________ with him.

[　　]

5．The young man returned ________.

[　　]

Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 【小题1】这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 【小题2】I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 【小题3】it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一　将【小题4】处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二　将【小题5】处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三　写出【小题6】处“it”指代的内容。
任务四　【小题7】What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五　【小题8】为该文段拟写一个标题。