题目列表(包括答案和解析)
American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check(US)/cheque(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上),and probably culturally(文化上)too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English BrE——British English
1.The Americans hardly say “_____”
A.Good-bye. Have a good day!
B.Glad to know you!
C.Hi!
D.Have you got a car?
2.What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings.
C.There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
D.The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C.The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.
4.The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese.
A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.证明
Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don't get on well. That doesn't mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.
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My dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and stayed out until he caught enough 36 to feed the family nearly every day. When the weather was bad he would 37 me to school. An old truck was used in his fishing business. When we got to the school, he would give me a big 38 on the face and tell me to be a good 39 . It was so embarrassing for me. I was 12 years old, and my dad would still kiss me goodbye!
I remember the day when I decided I was too 40 for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean (倾斜) toward me, but I put my hand up and 41 , “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. He had a surprised look on his face for a long time, and his 42 started to be wet. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). “You’re 43 ,” he said.“You are a big boy—a man. I won’t kiss you any more.”
It wasn’t long after that when my dad went out to 44 and never came back. It was a day when most of the fishermen stayed at home except Dad. He had a big family to feed
How I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would 45 have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
1.A. food B. birds C. animals D. fish
2. A. ride B. carry C. drive D. bring
3. A. kiss B. laugh C. look D. hand
4. A. man B. boy C. teacher D. fisherman
5. A. old B. young C. excited D. moved
6. A. spoke B. said C. repeated D. answered
7. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. face
8. A. kind B. clever C. wrong D. right
9. A. school B. sea C. boat D. river
10. A. still B. ever C. never D. only
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
【小题1】The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to .
| A.phone users | B.mobile phones | C.drivers | D.ears |
| A.12. | B.13. | C.14. | D.15. |
| A.drinking→talking on phone→texting |
| B.texting→talking on phone→drinking |
| C.talking on phone→texting→drinking |
| D. drinking→texting→talking on phone |
| A.It will take longer to send text messages. |
| B.People will want to talk on their phones more often. |
| C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones. |
| D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. |
| A.They should be put into prison. |
| B.Their cars should be taken away. |
| C.Their phones should be taken from them. |
| D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer. |
Did you watch the 2012 London Olympic Games? If you did, you must know a person who changed men's swimming history of China and set a new world record for us. Yes, that's Sun Yang who gave us lots of surprise by winning two Olympic gold medals in swimming.
Sun Yang became the first Chinese male swimmer to earn a gold medal as he won the 400m freestyle with an Olympic record in London on July 28th, 2012.It is the first gold medal that a Chinese swimmer has ever won in the Olympic history. All of the Chinese are proud of him. He is the hero of the whole China.
Sun Yang was born on December 1st, 1991 in Zhejiang. He is 198cm tall and 89kg in weight. Sun Yang's hobbies are singing and reading. Sun Yang loved sports when he was ver
y
young. He kept training hard every day and that is why he has made such great
achievements.
Now nearly every Chinese knows him. When he goes anywhere, he must be followed by his fans, which makes his life less convenient and difficult, but he is very rich. So do you want to be a person like him?
1.Where were the Olympic Games held in 2012?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Athens. D. Sydney.
2.How many gold medals did Sun Yang win?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.What does Sun Yang probably do in his free time?
A. Swimming and running. B. Singing and reading.
C. Playing chess and skating. D. Playing football and basketball.
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