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    I don’t know what or do. A. to speak B. to talk C. to say D. to will say 【查看更多】

     

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           We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.

    1. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must ________________.

       A. put your shoes away and put on theirs     B. try on their shoes to see if they fit you

       C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs   D. He wondered if he was in good health.

    2. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________.

       A. let his eyes rest on the subject                  B. follow the audience step by step

       C. face the audience in a natural way             . look up and sown from time to time

    3. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________.

       A. think nothing of the audience                 B. speak in a clear voice

       C. take a short stop at times                   D. give a lot of examples

    4. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?

       A. listen                  B. stop                 C. choose                 D. search

    5. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

       A. How to Remember the Audience         B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech

       C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech        D. How to I prove Your Speech

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    A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.

    Do you feel guilty(有罪的) when you do something you shouldn’t do? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.

    Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.

    You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it on walks. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.

    1.When a dog is afraid, it may _______.

    A．look down

    B．stare

    C．bark

    D．run away

    2.When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.

    A．It runs away from you

    B．its hair stands up

    C．its tail shakes (摇摆)

    D．it has a guilty look

    3.If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.

    A．feel lonely

    B．be frightened

    C．feel sleepy

    D．be happy

     

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    左栏是五个人关于演讲的问题，右栏是七个关于演讲的建议。请将这五个人与对应的建议配对
    小题1:I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words.
    小题2:When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?
    小题3:When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this .
    小题4:I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.
    小题5:Should I talk in American English or British English?
    A．Look at the audience (观众) .
    Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.
    B．Don’t speak too fast!
    The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause(停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
    C．Low your voice!
    Make your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to a relatively(相对) deep voice.
    D．Talk but not recite(背诵) .
    When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points.
    E. Use simple words.
    You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways . Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their languages.
    F. Word works!
    Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures(手势).
    G. English has no differences.
    It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to.

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    Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
    * Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
    * Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
    * Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
    * Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
    * Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific （明确的）time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
    * Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
    【小题1】According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.

    A．shopping centersB．parksC．sport clubsD．churches
    【小题2】How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?
    A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
    【小题3】What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?
    A．What’s your age?
    B．How much do you get in a month?
    C．Nice to meet you! Are you from America?
    D．Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.
    【小题4】Which is the best way to make friends with an American?
    A．To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.
    B．To spend a long time learning about him.
    C．To wait until he tells you his thoughts.
    D．To ask him to join you for dinner.
    【小题5】What do we know from the passage?
    A．It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.
    B．It’s difficult to get on with Americans.
    C．Different peoples have different customs and cultures.
    D．Friendship is the most important in our daily life.

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    Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:

    * Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.

    * Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.

    * Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.

    * Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.

    * Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific （明确的）time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.

    * Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.

    1.According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.

    A．shopping centers   B．parks             C．sport clubs        D．churches

    2.How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?

    A．Four.             B．Five.             C．Six.              D．Seven.

    3.What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?

    A．What’s your age?

    B．How much do you get in a month?

    C．Nice to meet you! Are you from America?

    D．Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions.

    4.Which is the best way to make friends with an American?

    A．To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you.

    B．To spend a long time learning about him.

    C．To wait until he tells you his thoughts.

    D．To ask him to join you for dinner.

    5.What do we know from the passage?

    A．It’s very important to be a good friend of an American.

    B．It’s difficult to get on with Americans.

    C．Different peoples have different customs and cultures.

    D．Friendship is the most important in our daily life.

     

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