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    从下面各题所给的A. B. C 和D四个选项中.选出与句子的划线部分意思最接近的词或短语.并把它前面的字母编号填在左边的括号里.1.( ) They learned that Mr.Smith was on a visit to China. A. studied B. remembered C. were told D. thought 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    王守仁传
    王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。
    十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
    帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。
    世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。
    守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰：“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”云。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是（３分）（ ）
    A．华性孝，士论多之多：赞美。
    B．宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆薄：攻击。
    C．逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣逆：迎战。
    D．守仁不赴，请归省省：探望。
    【小题2】以下六句话分别编为四组．全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是（ ）（３分）
    ①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
    ②急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。
    ③或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。”   
    ④凡三十五日而贼平。
    ⑤守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。
    ⑥忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。
    A．①②④B．①③⑥C．②③⑤D．④⑤⑥
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ，不正确的一项是（ ）（３分）
    A．王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时，开创了“阳明学”，自成一家。
    B．王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。
    C．王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。
    D．王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定；而且善于射箭，曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。
    【小题4】把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
    （1）宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
    （2）守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分)

    查看答案和解析>>

    听力录音材料：

    一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。

    Number 1                                     

    M: Hey, Betty! How do you study for a test?

    W: I study by listening to tapes.

    Number 2                                     

    M: Sally, did you use to be afraid of tigers?

    W: Yes, I did.

    Number 3                                     

    M: I think we should be allowed to play soccer after class.

    W: I agree.

    Number 4                                     

    M: It’s Celia’s birthday tomorrow. I don’t know what I should get her.

    W: If I were you, I would get her a scarf.

    二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

    请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

    M: Hi, Maria! Whose backpack is this?                           

    W: I don’t know. Look, there is a hair band in it. So the owner can’t be a boy.

    M: It could be Lily’s hair band. She has long hair.

    W: You’re right. The backpack might belong to Lily.

    请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

    W: Have you done your homework, John?                         
    M: Not yet.
    W: Then why are you watching TV now?
    M: This is my favorite baseball game.
    W: You can watch it after you finish your homework.
    M: But the show will be over.
    W: There will be another game next week.
    M: Please?
    W: You know the rules, John.
    M: I hate the rules! I can’t wait till I grow up.

    请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

    W: Hi, Lewis! I’m so glad the holiday is finally here.

    M: Me too. Imagine! We’ve got three days in a row.

    W: So, where’re you going?

    M: I don’t have any plans yet. I’ll just play it by ear. How about you, Tina?

    W: We’re going hiking and camping in the mountains.

    M: That sounds exciting!

    W: Would you like to join us?

    M: Hmm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.

    请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

    M: Gina, I was invited to a party. I don’t know what to wear and I need your help. 

    W: Well, what kind of party is it?

    M: It is an important party for all junior students.

    W: When is the party?

    M: 8:00 pm, next Friday evening.

    W: Oh, that is one week from today. You have enough time to get prepared. And if I were you, I

     would wear a shirt and tie. But don’t wear a suit. That makes you look old.

    M: I agree. But what if I don’t know anyone?

    W: Well, if I were you, I would talk to someone first. It is not good to be too shy, right?

    M: Yes, you are right.

    W: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. Have a good time at the party.

    M: Thanks.

    请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

    Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our Summer Camp Day! It is a team competition taking place once every year both at the festival and on our website!

    There are four teams: red, yellow, blue, and purple. You can join a team by joining the team’s Facebook group. Within each group, team members work together on how they can win the competition, and decide more fun things like team songs, team flags and so on.

    Each year, one team will be named the Summer Camp Day Champion. The winning team will be decided at the end of the festival, and we will fly their flag that day. The winning team will also get a party.

    As a team member, you have to wear your team color and encourage your teammates, or join in games. The games include spelling game, guessing game, water ball game and soccer game. If you win a game, you will get prizes like T-shirts or some other souvenirs. Most of the games will be during the day on Saturdays, and the winning team’s party will be on Sunday afternoon.

    I hope you will enjoy yourself in our summer camp! 

    三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。

    W: Hello, Hoffman Travel Agency.

    M: Hello. I’d like to book a flight from Beijing to Shanghai, please.

    W: I see. May I have your name, please?

    M: Thomas Green. T-H-O-M-A-S. Thomas. G-R-E-E-N, Green.

    W: Got it. So when are you travelling?

    M: I’d like to fly next Monday, November 25th.

    W: Wait a moment, please. (Pause) We have one ticket left.

    M: Perfect! How much is the ticket?

    W: It is only 840 RMB.

    M: Well, that’s a pretty fair price.

    W: A ticket to Shanghai for next Monday, November 25th. OK, your ticket has been booked. The flight number is CA1589 from Beijing International Airport Terminal Three to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The departure time is 8:30 p.m.

    M: Thank you so much! By the way, can I bring my pet with me?

    W: I’m sorry. Pets are not allowed.

    M: Oh, I see. Thanks.

    W: You are welcome. Goodbye.                                

    M: Bye.

    一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片选项与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

    二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

    5. What’s in the backpack?

    A. A notebook.       B. A pencil box.      C. A hair hand

    6. Whose backpack could it be?

      A. Jack’s            B. Lily’s           C. Maria’s

      请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。

    7. What is John doing now?

      A. Watching TV.       B. Doing homework.      C. Playing baseball.

    8. What does John hate?

      A. The shows.         B. The rules        C. The games.

      请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。

    9.How long will the holiday be?

      A. Two days.           B. Three days.     C. Four days.

    10. What is Tina going to do during the holiday?

      A. Go hiking and camping.       B. Go to the beach.      C. Visit the museum.

    请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。

    11. When is the party?

      A. Next Sunday evening.      B. Next Saturday evening.      C. Next Friday evening.

    12. What will the boy probably wear for the party?

      A. A shirt and tie.         B. A suit and shirt.        C. A suit and tie.

    13. What can we know about the boy?

      A. He has no friends.           B. He needs more time.      C. He wants some advice.

      请听一段对话，完成第14至16小题。

    14. How can you join the team?

      A. By joining a party on Saturdays.      

    B. By joining a group on Facebook.   

    C. By joining games on the Internet.

    15. Which game is not talked about?

    A. Guessing game.      B. Spelling game.      C. Dancing game.

    16. What does the speaker want to do?

      A. To tell us about a competition.      

    B. To introduce a competition team.     

    C. To encourage us to win the game.

    三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

    知识运用

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在正确选项上化对钩.
           There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36    to him because it was a gift from his father.
           After _  37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
           He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
    Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.
           The farmer looked  I'm daydaytest Placeholder!boked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
            So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
            The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
            This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
    36. A. important            B. expensive          C. useless              D. interesting
    37. A. finding                B. searching           C. watching           D. studying
    38. A. money                B. danger               C. work                D. help
    39. A. promised            B. taught                C. warned             D. believed
    40. A. angrily                B. slowly                C. immediately      D. hardly
    41. A. rule                    B. book                 C. child                  D. watch
    42. A. way                   B. chance               C. lesson               D. smile
    43. A. threw                 B. sent                   C. gave                  D. caught
    44. A. came                 B. knew                 C. succeeded         D. suggested
    45. A. beautiful             B. smart                 C. peaceful            D. quick

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在正确选项上话对钩。
           It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If naturecan’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
           We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
           Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
            Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
    26. A. use                B. using               C. is used            D. used
    27. A. another          B. other              C. others             D. the other
    28. A. who               B. which             C. how                D. where
    29. A. pollutes          B. polluted          C. polluting          D. is polluted
    30. A. When            B. Whether         C. Why               D. If
    31. A. them              B. their                C. it                    D. itself
    32. A. but                 B. so                   C. and               D. or
    33. A. fastly              B. fast                 C. taster             D. fastest
    34. A. out                 B. down              C. in                   D. up
    35. A. grows            B. for growing      C. growing         D. to grow

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