题目列表(包括答案和解析)
In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the tr
affic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.
| A.the traffic control system | B.the movement of the traffic |
| C.the electric sensors | D.the traffic lights |
| A.the red light appears | B.the red light turns yellow |
| C.the yellow light appears | D.the green light turns red |
| A.some visitors are traveling on the expressway |
| B.there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways |
| C.the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed |
| D.the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18% |
| A.the red light | B.the truck that needs repairing |
| C.the traffic | D.the truck that is fixing the road |
| A.giving reasons and results | B.giving examples and explaining them |
| C.describing what he thinks | D.asking and answering questions |
2013年1月1日开始实施的新交规,加大了对闯红灯、开车打电话、不系安全带等行为的处罚力度。英语课上同学们就此话题展开了讨论,请你将下面的新交规用英语补充完整。
Some Rules of the New Traffic Law
【小题1】The cars must stop when the traffic lights turn into .
【小题2】The drivers mustn’t phone calls when they are driving.
【小题3】It’s to put on the seat belt each time.
【小题4】After (喝)wine, drivers aren’t allowed to drive.
【小题5】With the green light on, use the crosswalk when you cross the .
短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 1. it sounds like April Foolery, it’s real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting in the cars looking l 2. they are driving ; they are, in f 3. , operating the moving vehicles--- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 4. are working the gas and brake(刹车), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盘) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可爱的女郎).
First, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 5. built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改装) Minis.
“We train the dogs to do v 6. actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then we teach them to touch the different objects w 7. right paw and left paw. “They’ve all come through at this point and they’re all going really w 8. ,” he said.
“The dogs have a 9. amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 10. that, with the right environment, how much potential(潜力) all dogs have as family pets”
Mr. Carrey worked at a big company. He went to work by bus. One day when he was standing at the bus-stop, he watched cars go by. Many of the cars were new Sherry 700s, and most of them were yellow.
Mr. Carrey was a person who did not like to be different from other men. He always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work as they did.
Two months later, Mr. Carrey bought a new yellow Sherry 700. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the next morning. When he saw all the other Sherry 700s, in front, behind and on both sides of him, he was even more pleased with his car.
Mr. Carrey parked his car in a big car-park near the office building, and walked to his office. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many yellow Sherry 700s in the car-park that Mr. Carrey did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look which he did not like. So he stopped.
Mr. Carrey could do nothing but wait nearly forty minutes until his car was the only yellow Sherry 700 left in the car-park.
1.Mr. Carrey bought a new yellow Sherry 700 because__________________ .
A.he did not like taking a bus
B.he liked to be different from other men
C.he liked to do the same things as other people
D.the bus did not always come on time.
2.In the car-park, “people gave him a look” because _____ .
A.he could not open the door of his car
B.he was trying to open the door of more than one car
C.he was in the wrong car-park
D.he had a new yellow car
3.Mr. Carrey had to wait until _____ in the car-park.
A.there was only one car left
B.there was no one about to look at him
C.there was only one yellow Sherry 700 left
D.there were no yellow Sherry 700s left
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