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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文章,完成18~22题。
倔强的仙人掌
女人看见路边蹲着一个挑担老头儿,他身下的筐里满满一筐仙人掌,嫁接出各种形状,高高的底座像一座独立秀挺的山峰,山峰项部是形状不同的红、黄、绿各色仙人球。女人拿起仙人掌左右挑选了很久,价格不贵,与花鸟市场上的相比便宜许多,挑定了自己喜欢的两个,准备双数一起买。
老头儿满脸胡茬儿,一个劲说这植物的种种优点,如何好看好养还净化空气,未了搓着厚皮疙瘩的手说:“两个就算你小批发。”又便宜了一块钱。
“你这是真嫁接上去的,还是用牙签插上去的?”这样的价钱,女人总觉不安,终于指着山峰项部的红黄绿颜色的仙人球提出疑问。脸上是浓重的怀疑,蛮好的花买回家后发现是新种没有根的,这种事情不是发生了一次。
老头儿却生气了,脸腾地红上来,结结巴巴地说:“怎么可能是插上去的?怎么可能是插上去的?都是我一棵一棵栽起来的。”
“是吗?”她冷眼旁观,反问道。这样的表白她也见多了,倘若是货真价实的东西,何必这么着急,她心里又想。
眼看就要成功的交易,因为这一问停了下来,他着急得差点手舞足蹈,而他越是叽里咕噜地急着解释:她越觉得他不诚实。忽然,老头儿停了下来,从筐里拿起一棵茁壮的仙人掌,没等女人反应过来,用力一拉,把它的顶部从底峰土扯了下来,然后一手一个举到女人眼前:“有牙签吗?”他用力问她。
没有牙签,扁扁的巴掌形的黄绿色软刺仙人球从它的底峰土掉了下来?而它的底峰上生生裂开一道绿色肉质沟壑,那首尾两截早已浑然一体地生长。
证明了真假,女人付钱,老头儿一脸自尊,挺着胸膛收钱,三块钱一个,五块钱两个,老头儿从布衫口袋里摸出装钱的塑料袋,该找多少还找多少,也不计较身首异处的那一个。
老头儿站起来把东西包扎好,送进女人的车筐里。生意小,服务周到,站起身时,顺手捡起地上已成两截的东西,一起送进了女人的筐里。
“不要扔了,两截一起种在泥土里,两截都能活。”老头说。他笑了起来,露出锈蚀的牙齿,用东倒西歪的普通话安慰她,“放心好了,这植物最耐析腾,刚才那点事算不了什么,只要有点泥,就能长出根的。”
两截还能活,这不假,但女人看着老头儿还是觉得心里生疼,仿佛受了伤的不是那棵仙人掌,而是别的什么,那别的什么像一只小手,躲在她的胸膛里,一下一下地搬她的心。那疼隐隐地从他脚下的那堆根须里传过来、从他鬼样的普通话中传过来,从他那已经装在布彩口袋里的塑料钱袋里传过来,从路上来往不息的车流人群里传过来,疼得她直想落泪。
【小题1】.联系全文,说说“蛮好的花买同家后发现是新种没有根的,这种事情不是发生了一次”这句话在文中的作用。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】.当女人对们人掌“是真嫁接上去的,还是用牙签插上去的”提出疑问时,老人有什么表现?这样写有什么作用?(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】.说说你对选文划线句中的两个“用力”的理解。(2分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.女人买到了货真价实的仙人掌,却为什么“看着老头几还是觉得心里生疼”,甚至“疼得她直想落泪”?说说你的理解。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】.通读全文后,说说文章以“倔强仙人掌”为题有什么深刻含义。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________”

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阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。

1.In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation.Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants,they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

2.When you are camping you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large,many-day picnic.Barbecues(烤肉架)are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire,you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).

3.Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready,you can cook food over it.

Besides meat and vegetables,you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖)with the fire.

4.Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire,eat marshmallows,and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

5.Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places,it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!

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选择适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Mary! I haven't seen you for a long time. 1             
B: I went to the city.
A: How are you getting on with your work in the factory?
B: 2              
A: Oh, did you? 3              
B: I'm learning computer language lessons.
A: 4             
B: Yes. I like them very much. I think I can learn something useful to develop soft-ware (软件).
A: I'm glad to hear that. 5            
B: Thank you.
A. Really? Do you like them?
B. What are you doing now?
C. I lost my job ten days ago.
D. Where did you go?
E. I hope you can find a new job soon.

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汉译英。
1. 软的 adj.                                           ________
2. 文章n.(尤指短文,散文,小品文) ________

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我国古代的灿烂文明直到今天都令人赞叹不已。读一读下面的短文,你能将所缺的空补上吗?

  About 4,000 years ago, the Chinese discovered the secret of the cocoon(茧).No one knows how or when this important discovery was made.One story   1   that a young princess was drinking tea in her garden and watching the silkworm(蚕)  2   cocoons.Suddenly one dropped into the tea and her hot liquid softened(使软化)it.When the girl tried to take the cocoon out of her tea,   3   became separated, and she pulled out a long silk thread.

  The Chinese learned to weave(编织)the thread into cloth.For 2,000 years they were the only people who knew   4   silk.Later, silk cloth was brought to other parts of Asia and Europe.It was called the“Cloth of Kings”.

  Everyone wanted to learn how to make silk, but they kept the secret carefully   5  

  Finally the secret was stolen.  6   the sixth century, two monks(和尚) learned about the silkworms and their cocoons.They spent several years in China and found a way to take some silkworm eggs out of the   7  .One day they   8   some eggs in the canes(手杖)and   9   out of China with them.It is said that the development of the silk industry in other countries came from those few eggs   10   the monks had carried out of China.

(1)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

talks

C.

saying

D.

says

(2)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

makes

C.

made

D.

to make

(3)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

they

C.

she

D.

he

(4)

[  ]

A.

how to make

B.

to make

C.

to making

D.

made

(5)

[  ]

A.

guard

B.

guarded

C.

guarding

D.

to guard

(6)

[  ]

A.

In

B.

By

C.

For

D.

At

(7)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

world

C.

village

D.

town

(8)

[  ]

A.

hide

B.

hidden

C.

hid

D.

hiding

(9)

[  ]

A.

walking

B.

to walk

C.

walked

D.

having walked

(10)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

those

C.

with which

D.

where

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