神秘的事物.迷 查看更多

 

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  How many of us have looked up at the stars and wondered about other worlds?Of course,we know a great deal about the universe now but for people living thousands of years ago,the stars were a mystery(神秘的事物).Astrology(占星术) is one of the world's most ancient (古代的) ideas.It started 3,000 years ago and was used to predict (预言) what would happen to countries and to people in the future.

  Horoscopes and astrology were developed by the ancient Greeks.They believed that the position(位置) of the sun and the planets could affect a person's life and what would happen to them in the future.Astrology is actually a Greek word that means“science of the stars”.Even famous Greek thinkers like Plato thought astrology was important and he studied it carefully.Later Europeans thought that Plato was a genius so they continued to follow his ideas about the stars.

  Some people think that farmers started the horoscope to help them decide when to plant and harvest their crops.They needed to know what time of the year it was.For example,Scorpio can only be seen in the evening sky in the summer.Some historians (历史学家) think that many of the myths (神话) associated with star signs were invented to help farmers remember cultures.People who spent their lives moving from one place to another,like the Mongols,used the stars to tell them when and where to go.

  The Catholic Church(教堂),which was very powerful a long time ago,told people not to take notice of horoscopes.It was not until the seventeenth century that people were able to freely use the horoscope again.Today many people think the horoscope is just fun but some people take it very seriously.

(1)

What did people long ago know about the stars?

  A.How far away they were.  B.How many there were.

  C.Not very much.D.That they were not real.

[  ]

(2)

Which best describes how old astrology is?

  A.It is a recent idea.  B.It is a very old idea.

  C.It is modern idea.D.It is something from the future.

[  ]

(3)

What did later Europeans think about Plato?

  A.That he was really clever.

  B.That he was able to tell them what would happen in the future.

  C.That he was a star.

  D.That he should be ignored in the seventeenth century.

[  ]

(4)

What might astrology have started for?

  A.Farmers needed to know when to move.

  B.Farmers needed to know when to rest.

  C.Farmers needed to manage their crops.

  D.Farmers needed to study.

[  ]

(5)

Why were myths for the horoscope invented?

  A.To make them more fun.  B.To sell newspapers.

  C.To help people remember them.D.To make them easier to see.

[  ]

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缺词填空

  Many people who live in cities say that they d  1   city life.They say the city that they live in is noisy and d  2  .They are tired of' the traffic, the p  3   in the air and the rubbish in the streets.

  But not many people living in cities are h  4   when they have to stay in the country for two or three weeks.They e  5   the quiet, the clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings(周围的事物), but they m  6   the stores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds, and the excitements of the city.

  People who live in the country, on the other hand, like v  7   the city for a day or an evening, to do some s  8   or go to the theater or a concert.But they often find the city a r  9   frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting l  10   in the country.

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各个单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

  China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of   1  (历史).People in China drink tea every day.Of the   2  (三)major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the   3  (大的)number of people in the world.Tea from China   4  (开始)to be known by the world over a thousand years ago along with silk and porcelain﹡ and has been an important Chinese export﹡ since then.

  Tea leaves are produced mainly in the southern   5  (地区)of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian,   6  (因为)of the warm weather and rich soil﹡ there.Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all   7  (有名的)kinds of tea.

  Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed   8  (他们的)special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea   9  (制作),tea drinking and so on.Tea is   10  (也)a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

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根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。(每空填一词)

Alice is from   1  (加拿大).But now she   2  (居住)in Shanghai.She can speak English and a little Chinese.She has long curly   3  (头发).And she is thin.She always   4  (戴)glasses.She is outgoing, and   5  (每个人)likes her.She also enjoys   6  (谈话)to people, so she wants to be a   7  (记者).She likes going to many   8  (美丽的)places.Last weekend she went to Huangshan Mountain.“I like to climb the mountains, and I am so   9  (轻松的),” she said.She   10  (有)a good time last weekend.

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单词拼写:

Mr Black comes from the USA.He lives in New York.He is a   1  (医生).He works at night.And he   2  (睡觉)in the day.He is a little   3  (害羞的).He likes to take a   4  (散步)in a   5  (安静的)place.He likes   6  (狮子).He often goes to the zoo.His wife, Mrs Black is a nurse.It's   7   (炎热的)today.There is a pool   8  (在……之后)the house.Look! She is swimming in the pool.Oh, she is   9  (饥饿的)now.Mr Black is   10   (煮)dinner.They’re very happy.

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