题目列表(包括答案和解析)
George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隶). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.
All his life George loved 26 .When he was only seven years old, he already knew so 27 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”.
George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no 28 for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow 29 children to go to school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas 30 he finished high school. All this time he had to work to 31 his own expense(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.
In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a 32 of plants. He began to study agriculture (农业). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 33 . He had other 34 . He started an agricultural organization(组织)for black students in Alabama.
In those days, many 35 in the south grew only cotton(棉花). This was 36 to the soil(土壤). After a while the 37 would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 38 . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.
George Washington Carver invented(发明) so many things that he was 39 “the Wizard (能手)of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the 40 of 79.
( ) 26. A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. photos
( ) 27. A. much B. many C. little D. few
( ) 28. A. house B. farm C. hospital D. school
( ) 29. A. brown B. yellow C. black D. white
( ) 30. A. when B. until C. for D. since
( ) 31. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 32. A. love B. hate C. question D. surprise
( ) 33. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. cared
( ) 34. A. situations B. suggestions C. plays D. plans
( ) 35. A. farmers B. scientists C. doctors D. inventors
( ) 36. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful
( ) 37. A. pumpkin B. peanut C. cotton D. potato
( ) 38. A. soil B. water C. air D. weather
( ) 39. A. seen B. looked C. found D. called
( ) 40.A. time B. year C. age D. season
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完形填空
A pine tree in California was regarded (看作)the oldest tree in the world. People thought 1 was nearly 5,000 years old. 2 they could not be 3 . Then someone 4 the tree down 5 a chain saw (链式锯)。Kiling the 6 tree in the world was a 7 thing to do. But when the tree 8 down, 9 knew its 10 . It was 4,900 11 .
How can you 12 the age of a tree? If you ever 13 a tree that has just 14 cut down, take a look at the cut 15 . You will see rings. There are little rings in the middle. 16 each ring is a larger one. The ring 17 the bark (树皮)is the biggest one of 18 .
Count these rings. A tree grows one ring each 19 . A ten-year-old tree has ten rings. A sixty-year-old tree has sixty rings. 20 rings does a 4,900-year-old tree have?
(1) A. it |
B. this |
C. that |
D. which |
[ ] |
(2) A. then |
B. so |
C. and |
D. but |
[ ] |
(3) A. there |
B. sure |
C. here |
D. silence |
[ ] |
(4) A. put |
B. lay |
C. cut |
D. cuts |
[ ] |
(5) A. on |
B. in |
C. with |
D. by |
[ ] |
(6) A. old |
B. oldest |
C. older |
D. ancient |
[ ] |
(7) A. silly |
B. poor |
C. common |
D. good |
[ ] |
(8) A. is cut |
B. has cut |
C. was cut |
D. had cut |
[ ] |
(9) A. none |
B.nobody |
C. someone |
D. everyone |
[ ] |
(10) A. time |
B. age |
C. size |
D. weight |
[ ] |
(11) A. old |
B. long |
C. time |
D. age |
[ ] |
(12) A. speak |
B. say |
C. tell |
D. talk |
[ ] |
(13) A. look |
B. find |
C. see |
D. discover |
[ ] |
(14) A. being |
B. been |
C. to be |
D. had |
[ ] |
(15) A. part |
B. tree |
C. wood |
D. piece |
[ ] |
(16) A. On |
B. Around |
C. In |
D. Over |
[ ] |
(17) A. in |
B. outside |
C. near |
D. on |
[ ] |
(18) A. rings |
B. tree |
C. it |
D. all |
[ ] |
(19) A. season |
B. year |
C. time |
D. period(时期) |
[ ] |
(20) A. How many |
B. How large |
C. How big |
D. How much |
[ ] |
I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.What made him 41 from others?
He said it all came from 42 that happened when he was two years old. He tried to 43 a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 44 floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So, 47 would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “We had a failed 48 in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to 50 .So, what have you learnt from the story?
41. A. serious B. similar C. different D. important
42. A. an experience B. advice C. a promise D. an idea
43. A. pass B. bring C. drink D. take
44. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
45. A. from B. with C. because of D. instead of
46. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. since
47. A. when B. what C. how D. why
48. A. experiment B. condition C. survey D. research
49. A. look B. discover C. recognize D. develop
50. A. clean the floor B. spill milk C. make mistakes D. realize mistakes
阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____1. from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____2., he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____3. made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. He found many high m____4. buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ 5. in English.
Paul knew very l____6. English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____7..
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____8. policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____9. he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____10. to the airport in a police car.
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