题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| A.lives on land in Africa |
| B.can stay alive for months out of water |
| C.prefers living in dry places |
| D.is the longest living fish on earth |
| A.breathe through its skin | B.be found in Asia |
| C.keep alive out of water | D.keep alive and walk on land |
| A.The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat. |
| B.Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water. |
| C.Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way. |
| D.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time. |
| A.ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york. |
| B.It was helped by an American magazine. |
| C.It was helped by Patricia Wright. |
| D.It was made by a researcher while travelling. |
| A.It helps people rest well. | B.It helps repair the body. |
| C.It helps answer problems. | D.It helps slow the body down. |
| A.You use up a lot of energy. | B.You enjoy daily activities. |
| C.Your body temperature falls. | D.You don't want to get up. |
| A.provide | B.move | C.save | D.spend |
| A.Sleep is very important. | B.The brain needs enough sleep. |
| C.Good ways to sleep well. | D.People use energy when sleeping |
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are 1 . In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our bodies grow 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten 6 sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of 7 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 8 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 9 . Our lungs(肺) needs to get 10 fresh air. If we 11 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 12 must get plenty of sleep.
Also, we need some after-school activities to keep in good health. 13 _students run every day. Some boys play basketball 14 a week. 15 girls, some often play volleyball….So good sleep and exercise can help us grow better and study better.
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A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.
【小题1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.
| A.lives on land in Africa |
| B.can stay alive for months out of water |
| C.prefers living in dry places |
| D.is the longest living fish on earth |
| A.breathe through its skin | B.be found in Asia |
| C.keep alive out of water | D.keep alive and walk on land |
| A.The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat. |
| B.Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water. |
| C.Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way. |
| D.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time. |
| A.ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york. |
| B.It was helped by an American magazine. |
| C.It was helped by Patricia Wright. |
| D.It was made by a researcher while travelling. |
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can’t do both---and they don’t understand that women can. Besides(此外), women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring (盯着) at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot(the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.) and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally(情绪上). Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing(令人信服的)evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.
【小题1】While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ___________.
| A.are afraid of silence with their families and friends |
| B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time |
| C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships |
| D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands |
| A.experience the happy time again |
| B.keep a close tie with her |
| C.recommend her a new wonderful place |
| D.remind her of something forgotten |
| A.Women’s brains are better organized for language and communication. |
| B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. |
| C.Men do not like talking because they believe more in facts. |
| D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. |
| A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk |
| B.Talking Keeps Relationships |
| C.Women Love to Talk |
| D.Men Talk Differently from Women |
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