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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

One day I was watching a movie at home . Tears  31 from my eyes as I saw a touching scene. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me  32 I was crying for. I kept silent as I couldn’t explain  33 him it was just an emotional thing. To my 34 , he touched my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying! You see, everything will be fine. You are my good  35  .So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him say this to me, I couldn’t help laughing. It was so  36 for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated(重复) almost all 37 I had told him while he was crying one morning.

   The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to  38 what his parents have been telling

him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” , “Papa” and so on. But as the child  39 learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always forget he’s still being tutored (教导)by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing it in a more active way than before. We  40 use words which we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words , we  41 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t realize the child has learned the words from us only. Instead we start to put the blame(指责)on his friends , or  42 who has talked to him when we’re not present.

   So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to 43 a good example to him. And if you can’t do that, you have no  44 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great  45 over their child.

31. A. dropped      B. flew      C. came     D. ran

32. A. why        B. what      C. how      D. who

33. A. for        B. to       C. with     D. on

34. A. joy        B. anger      C. surprise    D. disappointment

35. A. girl        B. mother     C. friend     D. student

36. A. strange       B. surprised    C. funny     D. common

37. A. what        B. that      C. which     D. who

38. A .remember      B. copy      C. pronounce   D. speak

39. A. considers      B. finishes     C. practices   D. continues

40. A. never       B. sometimes    C. always    D. seldom

41. A. guess       B. think      C. wonder    D. imagine

42. A. somebody     B. anybody     C. everybody   D. nobody

43. A. build       B. make       C. set      D. give

44. A. way        B. need      C. chance     D. right

45. A. influence      B. idea       C. interest    D. imagination

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阅读理解

  “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago.Even now people still agree with him.No one can live a completely isolated life.Without other people, life became empty and sad.We all need friends.

  For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move.It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

  There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller.It was later put into 28 languages.

  Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.

  1.Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile.Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody.Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

  2.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people.Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

  3.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.

  4.Be open-minded.Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.

  5.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

(1)

The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “________” in this

passage.

[  ]

A.

No one can live a hard life

B.

No one can live without difficulty

C.

No one can live alone

D.

No one can live on an island

(2)

Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.

[  ]

A.

we are afraid to make bad friends

B.

we are too shy to take the first action

C.

we feel worried that we won't be able to keep our friends

D.

we feel sure that we already have enough friends

(3)

We can learn from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie

B.

friends are always friends

C.

few people bought Carnegie's book

D.

the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie

(4)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegie's book?

[  ]

A.

Say “excuse me” before you ask.

B.

Don't visit your neighbour too often.

C.

Think more about others.

D.

People enjoy hearing their own names.

(5)

The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.

[  ]

A.

How to Make Friends

B.

A Famous Book

C.

About Friendship

D.

John Donne and Dale Carnegie

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Who Influences Teenagers?

  “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they're young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here's what they said.

  It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says, “He's just a crazy man,” he also says, “parents are really important because they can tell you what's right and what's wrong.”

  But teenagers also feel they need to make their own choices. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don't let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won't know how to do it. “ And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation (处境) than their parents do.

  Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it? Whoever (不论谁) you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.

  根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)

(1)People from 13 to 19 can be called teenagers.

(  )

(2) Whets teenagers buy clothes and music, friends are the most important influence.

(  )

(3) TV shows and advertisements can't influence teenagers.

(  )

(4) In more serious things, friends are probably the mbt important influence.

(  )

(5) Sometimes friends know more about teenagers' situation than their parents.

(  )

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  Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However,it's easier (41)  than done. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave It just makes them (42) …than ever. We're never going to be (43) fearless everything we do, but we can at least be more fearless and  (44)

  What are the fears that scare you much? Check what they are and get them (45) in the open. Are they things (46) height or snakes? Are you afraid to talk to girl or boy?

Ar. you so  (47)  that you are fearing on saying the wrong thing? These are common fears that (48) your daily lives.

  Before you can face them, you need to learn more about   (49)  makes you fearful of these situations Communicating your fear one way. Other people may be able to(50)  your anxiety(焦虑)because they know something you don’t. It could he from 8 past (51) , something that you could never forget and has made you fearful (52)  then

To face fears, you have to (53)  in something. It's a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go (54) When you feel that way, you may he able to think (55) about your fears. You will be able 10 believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.

41. A called     B. acted     C. dreamed   D. said

42. A. louder     B sillier     C. brighter   D. bigger

43. A. similarly    B. specially    C. completely   D. strongly

44. A. honest     B. confident    C. patient    D energetic

45. A. out     B. below    C. about    D away

46 A. like      B. behind     C. among    D above

47. A. free     B; shy     C. polite    D. peaceful

48. A. wonder     B. pretend    C. influence    D. save

49. A. who      B. why      C where     D. what

50. A. remind     B. realise    C. represent   D. receive

51'. A. season    B. expression   C. subject    D. experience

52. A. before     B. since     C. after     D .until

53. A. believe    B. suggest    C. dream    D. succeed

54. A. guilty     B. wrong    C. direct    D. correct

55. A. mostly     B. fairly     C. differently   D. gently

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  Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.

  Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

  According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

  As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

  In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

  Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

  As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

  But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

56. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick.      B. Crazy.      C. Careful.       D. Correct.

57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?

A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don’t care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?

A. By comparing it with how a car works.

B. By comparing it with an accident.

C. By showing research findings.

D. By giving examples.

59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .

A. use more self-control

B. perform better than when they are alone

C. become more careful about what they do

D. care about winning without thinking about danger

60. What can we conclude from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

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