What caused the “London Killer fog of 1952? A. It rained for a long time. B. It didn’t rain for a long time. C. A warm air covered southern England with the freezing-cold air below. D. The traffic stopped. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school.However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness(孤独)over the next few days."Why didn't anyone say 'hi' to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? " she wondered.Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!

  What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her.Most people don't like talking with strangers(陌生人).So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know.The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.Make eye contact with them and smile at them.When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, "Hey, how's everything going? " In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.

  When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates.Guess what happened? It really worked.She had made two friends by the end of the month.

  In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard.And the joy it brings you is really great.So try to open your heart to strangers!

(1)

What was Anna's problem?

[  ]

A.

She was afraid of entering a new school.

B.

She had no friends in her new school.

C.

She didn't like making friends with strangers.

D.

Her classmates didn't like her clothes or hair.

(2)

Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings?

[  ]

A.

afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy

B.

happy→lonely→sad→proud

C.

nervous→angry→happy→sad

D.

excited→afraid→lonely→happy

(3)

According to the writer, what is the easiest way to catch others' attention?

[  ]

A.

Noticing them first

B.

Talking to them

C.

Doing something for them.

D.

Making yourself cool.

(4)

What can you learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers can't get along well with each other.

B.

Loneliness is a common problem these days.

C.

Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.

D.

It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.

(5)

What does the underlined word contact mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

表扬

B.

联系

C.

招聘

D.

聊天

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My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 31  with teenagers, but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only $28. It was  32  but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes shone.

    John tried on the coat and  33  it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big  34 . “How do the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said. I started to call him “Lord (老爷) John”.

    Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a  35  in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 36  his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would  37  a blind man cross the road.

    When my mother talked about her son’s change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, “It must be his 38 !” One day, in the library, my brother and I happened to meet a friend of my father’s, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 39 ! The friend said in surprise, “Are you John? You have changed so much!”

    What really changed John was his own attitude(态度).  40  you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.

31.  A. busy            B. careful             C. popular          D. good

32.  A. dear          B. cheap              C. hard          D. light

33.  A. sold              B. kept           C. held              D. bought

34.  A. present          B. smile          C. problem             D. cry

35.  A. message        B. pain          C. change          D. fashion

36.  A. lend            B. rent           C. leave           D. borrow

37.  A. make           B. watch       C. let            D. help

38.  A. coat            B. classmate        C. friend           D. brother

39.  A. businessman       B. woman         C. gentleman        D. boy

40.  A. Until            B. If               C. Before         D. Unless

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In one way of thinking. failure is part of life. In  31 way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often  32 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider  33 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 34 in the rock. He tried six times. On the  35 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to  36 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 37  models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked   38 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have  39  failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't   40 ”.

So what? First,always think about your failure. What caused  41 ?Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go   42  next time.

Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some   43  about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.

The third thing to keep in  44 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have  45

(  )31. A. other    B. another           C. first      D. second

(  )32.A. told     B. said             C. talked     D. spoken

(  )33. A. doing        B. taking       C. making      D. playing

(  )34.A. room         B. house        C. place   D. soil

( )35. A. tenth    B. sixth         C. eighth  D. seventh

(  )36.A. save     B. help        C. defeat       D. kill

(  )37.A. hundred   B. hundreds   C. hundred of  D. hundreds of

(  )38. A. why     B. when      C. what     D. who

(  )39. A. not         B. no         C. never        D. nothing

(  )40.A. do     B. make        C. take         D. work

(  )41. A. one      B. it          C. that         D. this

(  )42.A. high     B. large        C. right        D. bright

(  )43.A. Thinking   B. shopping      C. reading   D. cleaning

(  )44. A. heart     B. eyes        C. ears        D. mind

(  )45. A. failed.    B. succeeded      C. finished   D. passed

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阅读理解

  What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world.So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.

  We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的)people more than it helps them.

  It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.

  Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严).Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the money do not help the local economy(经济).Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city.Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.

  Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago.But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.

  The result is “ethical(合乎职业道德的)tourism”.Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and rules can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures.The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).

  But take heart.The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.

  They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services.They can share some money to help the local economy.And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.

  What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad, we can:

  Buy local foods and products.

  Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.

  Ask before taking photographs of people.

  They are not just part of the scenery!

  Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.

(1)

Which of the following is not mentioned?

[  ]

A.

Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.

B.

Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.

C.

Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.

D.

Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.

(2)

The underlined phrase "take heart" means "__________".

[  ]

A.

pay attention

B.

take care

C.

cheer up

D.

give up

(3)

According to the passage, the writer thinks ________.

[  ]

A.

tourism is not a promising industry

B.

dream vacations should be spent abroad

C.

the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle

D.

tourists should respect local customs and cultures

(4)

What is probably the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tourism Causes Bad Effects.

B.

Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.

C.

Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.

D.

Vacations Cost More Than You Think.

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任务型阅读:

  What’s your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” example.They always made freshly cooked meal and had a tidy house.It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home.It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers’ lives.But that was 40-50 years ago.Times have changed and so have the roles of moms.

  In the U.S.,in the 1960s,society began to change.The women’s liberation movement caused women to question their traditional solid roles.And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school.Society changed in Asia,too.Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外).This is true in both America and Aisia.

  Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs,university teachers and airline pilots.In fact, they can be found in every profession(职业).But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom.

1.Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia.(“T” or “F”)

__________________

2.Do mothers only work in some special professions today?

__________________

3.When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U.S.?

__________________

4.According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

__________________

5.请将划线部分翻译成汉语。

__________________

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