题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据短文内容和所给的首字母,填入单词
An important question after eating out is who pays for (付账) the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something l 1 this, “I’m afraid(害怕、担心) it’ll have to be some cheap place, because I have very little m 2 .” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll m 3 you at McDonald’s.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch (各人付自己的帐), that is, each p 4 pays for himself. He may a 5 say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to t 6 the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This m 7 the person wants to pay for bills(买单) for you. If you feel f 8 to this person, you can go with him and you don’t n 9 to pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That will be very n 10 .”
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but “the horse was more than just a vehicle – it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor,” Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from “cheval” in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century “gentleman”, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on “ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say “hold your horses” to mean “slow down”. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to “get off his or her high horse”. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as “as strong as a horse”, “workhorse” and “horsing around”.
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why Chinese people say, “An old horse never gets lost”.
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.![]()
【小题1】 According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
| A.the Year of the Snake | B.the Year of the Tiger |
| C.the Year of the Mouse | D.the Year of the Horse |
| A.A weapon of war. |
| B.The royal police’s transportation to go around in the UK. |
| C.Race horses. |
| D.Animal actors in movies. |
| A.Hold your horses. | B.Get off your high horse. |
| C.Be as strong as a horse | D.An old horse never gets lost |
| A.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world |
| B.The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. |
| C.Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”. |
| D.Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. |
| A.Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays. |
| B.The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US. |
| C.Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day. |
| D.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse. |
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom(风俗) about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(客人).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us ________.
| A.how to eat out |
| B.where to eat out |
| C.what to eat out |
| D.who pays for the meal in different situation |
| A.去订餐 | B.共同就餐 | C.去饭店 | D.各自付款 |
| A.he’s going to pay for your meal |
| B.he’s going to lend some money to you |
| C.he can’t understand you |
| D.he’ll be angry with you |
| A.ask men to pay for their clothes |
| B.try to pay for their own meals |
| C.never have anything outside |
| D.try to pay for the men’s meals |
| A.the man will pay for it |
| B.the woman will pay for it |
| C.they will go Dutch |
| D.another person will pay for them |
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions(意见) about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy:I think a good friend should be honest. That is more important than any other thing and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’trust.
Jerry:I think a good friend should be generous(慷慨的). Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary:In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’place and think more for his friends.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence mean?
A、To be honest is the most important.
B、To be honest is as important as other things.
C、To be honest in not so important.
【小题2】Jerry would like to make friends with people who .
A、give him money
B、know him very well
C、tell him their ideas and feelings
【小题3】Mary thinks friends should .
A、visit each other often
B、understand each other
C、help each other do things
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A、The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B、Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
C、“A man is generous” means he is very clever.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?
A、夸奖 B、理解 C、信任
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