被动语态的构成 (1)请大家看图 The office is cleaned every day. The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passive: 动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语.就应该用被动语态.从上面的例句我们可以总结: 一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were+过去分词 如:Butter is made from milk. This house was built 100 years ago. 以前我们学过的was / were born生于.就是一个被动语态 born是个过去分词 -When were you born? -I was born in 1989. 如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者.句子后面需接by~.译为“被(由)- 如:We were woken up by a loud noise. 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒. (2)请看图: 从上面例子.我们可以看出现在进行时被动语态的构成为 主语+is / am / are +being +过去分词 再如:My car is being repaired now Some new houses are being built near the park. 公园附近在建一些房子. (3)请看图 BEFORE NOW 从上面例子.我们可以看出现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语+have / has +been+过去分词 如: My key has been stolen. My keys have been stolen. I am not going to the party, I haven’t been invited. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 A note had better be left to him. Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes. 这里我们列举了几个主要时态.那么其它时态呢? 一般将来时 主语+will+be+过去分词 过去将来时 主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时 主语+was / were +being +过去分词 过去完成时 主语+had+been+过去分词 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的.be是什么时态.全句就是什么时态.be动词后面的过去分词不变. 归纳: 肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by~) 否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+ 一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

句型转换

81. They had an English Party last Sunday.(改为否定句)

   They _____ ______ an English Party last Sunday.

82. My father gets up at 6:00 in the morning. (就划线部分提问)

   ________ ________ does your father get up in the morning?

83. You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改为被动语态)

   The work should ______ _______ at the end of the week.

84.Tony is playing football on the playground now.(用at 5:00 pm yesterday 改写句子)

  Tony ______ ______ football on the playground at 5:00 pm yesterday.

85. Does he play sports every day? Could you tell me.(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)

   Could you tell me ______ he ______ sports every day?

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根据要求,完成句子,每空一词。

61. We should not allow sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.(改为被动语态)

Sixteen-year-olds             to drive in China。

62. We should speak to old people politely. .(改为被动语态)

Old people should           politely.

63.My father has ever been to the USA twice. (对划线部分提问)

           your father    to the USA?

64.I have lived here for ten years. (对划线部分提问)

        have you    here?

65. She seems to have many friends. (同义句改写)

           that she   many friends.

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句型转换

He speaks French as well as English.(改为被动语态)

French and English ________ ________well by him.

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句型转换

Those local businesses supported the charity show.(改为被动语态)

The charity show _________ _________ by those local businesses.

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请根据要求改写下面句子,每空一词。

They make these good watches in the small town.(改为被动语态)

These good watches ________ ________ in the small town.

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