题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,完成下题。
There are over 800 boarding(寄宿)schools in the United Kingdom with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, and there are about 13 weeks each term.Students study and live with one another.They need permission to go outside.In some schools, each student has his or her own schedule.Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other equipment for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.Most boarding schools have a“lights out”time.So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the dormitories are turned off.Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters(舍监).Each of them takes care of 50 students all the time, and especially after school hours.
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Nearly all students at boarding schools in the United Kingdom wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse(罩衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older, the rules become less strict.
What to eat
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread with marmalade(柑橘酱).They can also choose between a vegetarian meal and another meal at lunch and dinner.And there is always a salad buffet(自助餐), other side-dishes and a dessert.Many boarding dormitories also have a kitchen so students can make themselves something to eat at any time, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
根据短文内容完成下列各小题。
1.Jimmy is five years old now.Can he go to a boarding school in, the United Kingdom?
2.Tony is a student at a boarding school in the United Kingdom.How long does he need to stay at school every year?
3.“They can't go out without permission.”请在第二段中找出此句的同义句。
4.What is the best title(题目)for the third paragraph(段落|)?
5.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
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As the developing of the economy(经济) and the population growing, a lack (缺乏) of energy(能量) becomes more and more serious. In the modern world, we can’t live without energy. But do you know where energy comes from?
Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a roundabout (不直接的) way or straight from it, in the form of heat rays(光线) and light rays. The light from the moon also comes from the sun. The moon can be said to be like a large mirror which throws back the sun’s light to the earth.
Electrical energy comes from the sun in a roundabout way. For example, it can come from the power of water falling down a mountain. The water falls there as rain, and we know that rain is made by the sun’s heat evaporating on the earth’s surface. This water steam rises, condenses (凝结) on cooling, and falls as rain. The light and heat energy from coal also comes from the sun in a roundabout way. Coal was made by the rocks pushing on trees and plants which died millions of years ago. Those trees and plants grew with the help of sunlight, changing the sun’s energy into chemical energy. When we burn coal, some of this energy is set free.
Energy which we use to drive cars comes from petrol, which was also made with the help of the sun in a roundabout way. Plants and animals which ate the plants, died millions of years ago, and the parts of them that were left were pushed under the rocks in the earth. These parts left from dead animals and plants made petroleum (原油), from which petrol and oil are now formed.
In this way, we can say that the sun is the place where nearly all energy comes from, and that without the sun’s heat and light, there could be no life on earth.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. The light and heat energy from coal comes from _____.
A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth
( ) 47. The underlined word “evaporating” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 挥发 B. 蒸发 C. 冷却
( ) 48. According to the passage, Picture ____ is right.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes billions of years to form coal or petrol
B. The writer talks about five kinds of energy
C. Nearly all energy comes from the sun, either in a roundabout way or straight from it, in the form of heat rays and light rays.
( ) 50. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. THE SUN B. ENERGY C. A SERIOUS PROBLEM
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