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题目列表(包括答案和解析)


New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
【小题1】According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky
【小题2】James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horsesB.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoeD.had a make a living
【小题3】In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe
【小题4】The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A.Policemen on HorsebackB.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a BlacksmithD.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

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That __________earthquake ___________ all the people of the city.

A. frightening; frightened      B. frightened; frightening

C. frightening; frightening     D. frightened; frightened

 

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You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?
A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
【小题1】The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
A.to set up a special phone line
B.to set the air conditioning cooler
C.to check the use of energy in public places
D.to make sure that more energy will be produced
【小题2】Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
A.1200.B.800.C.400.D.133.
【小题3】Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
A.1968—1988.B.1999—2003.C.2002—2006.D.2005—2009.
【小题4】In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
A.7%.B.10%.C.17%.D.20%.
【小题5】According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
A.there are few ways to protect the environment
B.it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C.it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D.it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment

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I’m Mary. I have a piece of good news to tell you. My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city. The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am excited(激动) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister.
My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I can be alone (单独) in it. It is my own small world. I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the Internet and send e-mails to my e-friends.
Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with the cooking. She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook. She often teaches me how to make some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan when she was a child. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
【小题1】What’s Mary’s new flat like?

A.Big and comfortableB.Small and not comfortable
C.Big but not comfortable D.Small but comfortable
【小题2】Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)______.
A.play the piano B.chat with her friends
C.send e-mails D.listen to music
【小题3】Which room does Mary like best?
A.The kitchen B.Her bedroom
C.The sitting room D.Both A and B
【小题4】What does Mary’s mother do?
A.A teacher. B.A nurse.
C.A housewife.D.A worker.
【小题5】Where did Mary’s mother live when she was a child?
A.The old flat B.The centre of the city
C.Sichuan D.The new flat

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The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or     more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a     part of life.
Cars are used for     . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to      their jobs. When salesmen are sent to      parts of the city, they have to drive in order to       their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to      . In some cities, school buses are used only when children       more than a mile from the school. When the children are too     to walk that far, their parents take      driving them to school. One       drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is       forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place     they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put       cars on the road and to use less oil.      is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.

【小题1】
A.even B.much C.little D.such
【小题2】
A.great B.necessary C.proper D.poss ible
【小题3】
A.families B.business C.education D.farms
【小题4】
A.get to B.look for C.find out D.use up
【小题5】
A.same B.different C.every D.each
【小题6】
A.catch B.create C.cover D.carry
【小题7】
A.cities B.schools C.parks D.gardens
【小题8】
A.move B.study C.live D.work
【小题9】
A.small B.big C.young D.old
【小题10】
A.money B.time C.pride D.turns
【小题11】
A.parent B.child C.way D.car
【小题12】
A.call B.calling C.to call D.called
【小题13】
A.where B.that C.which D.when
【小题14】
A.more B.fewer C.many D.less
【小题15】
A.Driving B.Running C.Parking D.Forming

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