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    From June 1, 2008, supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags for free. If s need one, they have to pay for it. 【查看更多】

     

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    任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
         Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called "white pollution"
    caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping
    bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environmental
    pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and
    supermarkets not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then
    on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order
    to protect our environment.
         Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping
    baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner
    and more beautiful. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!

    1. Is "white pollution" caused by plastic?
        __________________________________________________
    2. How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
        __________________________________________________
    3. How long have all stores and supermarkets been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags?
        __________________________________________________
    4. What will happen if we use cloth bags and shopping baskets?
        __________________________________________________ 
    5. What other things can we do to solve the problem of "white pollution"? 
        __________________________________________________

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    根据短文内容，填写下列表格。
         You used to get free (免费) plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarkets, didn't you? But
    things have changed now.
         From June 1st this year, China has stopped its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags.
    Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them.
         "We hope this ban (禁令) will encourage people to return to using cloth bags, or using baskets for their
    vegetables," said a notice from the Chinese government." Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and
    do harm(伤害) to our environment."
         The Chinese use about 3 billion plastic bags a day. Each year we use 5 million tons of oil to make the bags.
    The bags end up in landfills( 垃圾) or we have to burn them. Either way, they pollute the air, rivers and soil.
    It takes around 1, 000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them
    without knowing.
         Now a large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags, and use them when they
    go shopping.
         Do you have one?
    Ban: Shops and supermarkets can not provide free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008.
    How do plastic bags do harm to our environment?
    ◆ Each year to make the bags uses 1______ tons of oil.

    ◆They pollute the 2______, rivers and 3______.
        It takes around 4______ for the plastic bags to break down.

    ◆Wild animals may 5______ them without knowing.
    What should we do?
    ◆ We'd better take cloth bags or 6______ when we go shopping.

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