题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A very interesting thing happened to me last year.
One night, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I went home happily through the quiet street.We had 1 to a musical show(音乐会)and were talking about the people we had seen and heard in it.
"The show made him 2 overnight(一夜之间)."My friend said about one of them." He was unknown before.And now thousands of people 3 him presents and letters." "I 4 him quite good." I said, "but not worth thousands of letters.In fact, one of his 5 gave me a shock(震惊).It gave people too much 6 ." "What was that?" my friend asked me," 7 it to me." I began to sing at the top of my voice."Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and 8 them up for kilometers round.Maybe there will be a policeman 9 us." "Never mind." I said and 10 singing.
Just at that time there came a policeman 11 in front of me with his note book open.
" 12 , sir," he said, "you have a very good voice, who taught you to sing? I'd very much 13 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons, she likes it very much.Would you be 14 enough to tell me your name and 15 ? Then my wife and I will visit you and we can talk about it."
1.A.gone B.been C.come D.got
2.A.sad B.a singer C.famous D.strange
3.A.buy B.hand C.take D.send
4.A.knew B.saw C.thought D.hoped
5.A.songs B.presents C.letters D.words
6.A.surprise B.noise C.pleasure D.trouble
7.A.Sing B.Show C.Bring D.Give
8.A.make B.get C.wake D.take
9.A.with B.after C.below D.among
10.A.learned B.stopped C.dropped D.went on
11.A.crossing B.standing C.passing D.shouting
12.A.Please B.Sorry C.No D.Excuse me
13.A.glad B.want C.wish D.like
14.A.kind B.fine C.well D.clever
15.A.home B.family C.house D.address
Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
|
A.病毒 |
B.真菌 |
C.支原体 |
D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
|
A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 |
B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 |
C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 |
D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
|
A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
|
B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
|
C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
|
D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
|
A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
|
B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
|
C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
|
D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
|
A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
|
B.How to make milk clean. |
|
C.How pasteurization was invented. |
|
D.What to do with wine. |
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, “Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
【小题1】The passage tells us that the writer _______.
| A.likes to sit by the sea |
| B.is not interested in music |
| C.likes to travel by plane |
| D.likes music very much |
| A.interesting | B.not interesting |
| C.tiring | D.foolish |
| A.some people | B.everyone |
| C.nobody | D.writers only |
| A.make time fly quickly |
| B.help you save time |
| C.make time short |
| D.make you feel time passes more quickly |
| A.The writer likes to write music every day. |
| B.The writer becomes strong through music. |
| C.Most people like to listen to the sound of the sea. |
| D.Music has some kind of meaning to everyone. |
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -he called them “microbes” or “germs”-that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes it turns sour(酸的),” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the sour wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning sour. He experimented (试验)with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热)the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t sour so quickly. When breweries (啤酒师)heated beer, it tasted better. People called the process (过程)“pasteurization” - heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. What life Louis Pasteur lived.
B. How to make milk clean.
C. How pasteurization was invented.
D. What to do with wine.
2. The underlined (划线)words in the passage mean _______.
A. small parts water is made up of
B. dirty things around us
C. bodies of small living things
D. living things that can’t be seen
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
A. Clever, helpful and hard-working.
B. Quiet, helpful, and kind-hearted.
C. Brave, careful and hard-working.
D. Clever, serious and kind-hearted.
4. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Where something is wrong, there are germs.
B. Louis Pasteur is the inventor of microscopes.
C. Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.
D. Pasteurization is a good way to keep food from going bad.
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