题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.(腐烂)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
1.A. when B. where C. what D. which
2.A. throughout B. thought C. though D. although
3.A. say B. reported C. recorded D. reading
4.A. eat B.ate C. eating D. have eaten
5.A. used to B. was used to C. was used D. used
6.A. off B. from C. on D. out
7.A. think B. consider C. thoughtful D. thought
8.A. law B. glass C. computer D. time
9.A. pool B. hill C. prison D. river
10.A. because B. because of C. by D. as
11.A. more B. less C. fewer D. most
12.A. serious B. bad C. terrible D. seriously
13.A. important B. necessary C. clever D. cheerful
14.A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. before
15.A. when B. as C. however D. while
完型填空
On Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to ___1___ morning exercise. After I have my ___2___, I often go to a shopping center ___3___ my mother at about 8:20 a.m. The shopping center is near our home, so we walk there. It ___4___ us about 15 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping center is new __5___ big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food and drinks. I like the clothes there. They look very lovely. There are many ___6__ there. They are men and women, old and ___7__.Parents have to ___8___ their children because it is too crowded there. Children may get lost in it. __9___ do many people come here to buy things? Because the things here are usually good and cheap. It’s a lot of ___10___ doing shopping in it.
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Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to others.
One day the father decided to _46___some friends to dinner in his house. He __47____ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got _48____his father wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t __49___enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But __ 50 of them would give way to the other. They___51___ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. " What shall I do? My son hasn’t____52___ yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what the ___53____ with his son was. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to the town to look for his son.
“You may first take the ___54_____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____55____.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
1.A. speak B. answer C. say D. ask
2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished
3.A. why B. where C. what D. which
4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow
5. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked
7.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been
8.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter
9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money
10.A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart(手推车); Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【小题1】Which of the following aspects(方面)do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
| A.Places where people lived. |
| B.People's characters. |
| C.Talents that people had. |
| D.People's occupations. |
| A.owned or drove a cart |
| B.made things with metals |
| C.made kitchen tools or contains |
| D.built houses and furniture |
| A.Beatrice Smith |
| B.Leonard Carter |
| C.George Longstreet |
| D.Donald Greenwood |
| A.后代 | B.朋友 | C.同事 | D.同伴 |
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