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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解,阅读下列内容,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Many children think mobile phones are cool.Mobile phones have nice colours and you can use it to talk with a friend at anytime and anywhere.In the USA,more than 90 million people use mobile phones.Many of them are children.For children,mobile phones are more than phone calls.They are fashionable.

  Most mobile phone users don't know that some health problems have something to do with using mobile phones.Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射)and it may be bad for users.One study shows that mobile phone radiation can make people get some kinds of cancers(癌症).Other scientists say mobile phones have nothing to do with people's health.

  Scientists say that people can keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.One way is to use an earphone(耳机).Or people can make shorter calls.

(1)

Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are ________.

[  ]

A.

cool

B.

small

C.

cheap

D.

their toys

(2)

Many of the mobile phone users in the USA are ________.

[  ]

A.

girls

B.

boys

C.

scientists

D.

children

(3)

Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.

Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.

Mobile phones are only good to old people.

D.

Mobile phones are only bad for children.

(4)

The underlined phrase “give off” in Paragraph 3 means" ________ " in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

发出

B.

放弃

C.

拒绝

D.

传播

(5)

People can ________ to keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.

[  ]

A.

make longer calls

B.

use an earphone

C.

use more mobile phones

D.

use smaller mobile phones

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阅读理解

  In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays.However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different.What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed-pyjamas(睡衣).They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.

  Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers.Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.

  The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children.They organized the event “Pyjama Day” to support Christopher's Smile.“We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid £1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,” said the young organizers.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest.Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.

(1)

Who set up Christopher's Smile?

[  ]

A.

LVS Ascot Junior School's teachers.

B.

The local government.

C.

LVS Ascot Junior School's students.

D.

Christopher's parents.

(2)

Christopher's Smile was set up to ________

[  ]

A.

tell people some knowledge about children's cancers

B.

have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School

C.

help the local government do more things for students

D.

raise money for more research into children's cancers

(3)

What is not mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Charity walk.

B.

Charity run.

C.

Charity concert.

D.

Pyjamas Day.

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

It has been four years since Christopher's Smile was set up.

B.

Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.

C.

In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event “Pyjama Day”.

D.

All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.

(5)

The best title for the passage may be ________

[  ]

A.

The Christopher's Smile

B.

Fun and charity

C.

The Pyjama Day

D.

Children's cancers

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阅读理解

  Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

  The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.

  Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol(酒精)or tobacco, probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stone-age people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质)and much less vitamin C.

  People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.

(1)

The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ________.

[  ]

A.

more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did

B.

as humans living 10,000 years ago

C.

more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago

D.

more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago.

(2)

New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ________.

[  ]

A.

the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earth

B.

the way we live has changed a little

C.

our body can’t deal with the changes in life style

D.

the way we live today is proper for the human body

(3)

What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?

[  ]

A.

Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise

B.

People today have a lot of alcohol

C.

People today have more tobacco

D.

Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times

(4)

Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ________.

[  ]

A.

milk and other dairy products

B.

grain foods and farm animals

C.

salt and sugar

D.

wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits

(5)

From this article, we know that ________ are not good to our health.

[  ]

A.

protein and vitamin C

B.

milk and grain foods

C.

wild animals, vegetables and fruits

D.

a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods

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Cigarette Smoking

  Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes (香烟) every year, that is, every person smokes about 4195 cigarettes a year in the country of 18 years of age or more. It has been calculated (测算) that 51% of American men smoke while 34% of American women do so.

  Since 1930, scientific studies have shown time and again that smoking does great harm to one' s health and that it will shorten one's life.

  Cigarette smoking is believed, to most research workers in this field, a very important cause in the development of cancer (癌症) of the lungs and the cancer of the throat and is believed to have much to do with some other kinds of cancers. Cigarette smokers suffer from the illness of the heart more often than those who don't smoke. But strange, yet true, women are thought to be less affected (影响) , because when women smoke, they usually don' t breathe in the smoke so deeply. Most of the doctors and researchers say, “Give up smoking. If you don't smoke-don't start!”

  Filters (过滤嘴) are required now to make smoking a bit safer, but they can only reduce, not get rid of, its poison.

  But there are still a number of doctors and research workers who are less sure of the effect (影响) of cigarette smoking on health. They believe that cancers of the lungs, the throat and so on may also be caused by atmospheric pollution, or chemical poison that is now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy plant pests (害虫) and small animals.

1. ________each smoke about 4195 cigarettes a year.

[  ]

A.Americans
B.American men
C.American women
D.Americans aged 18 or more

2.It is believed by many that cancers of the lungs and throat are caused ________ by smoking.

[  ]

A.mainly
B.partly
C.in some way
D.in no way

3.Smoking has much to do with ________.

[  ]

A.cancer of the lungs
B.cancer of the throat
C.cancer of the tongue
D.several kinds of cancers

4.Doctors and research workers advise that ________.

[  ]

A.we should smoke filter-tipped cigarettes

B.we must not breathe in the smoke deeply when smoking

C.those who don't smoke shouldn't start

D.those who smoke less

5.From the passage we come to know that people may die from ________.

[  ]

A.cigarette smoking
B.polluted air
C.poisonous chemicals
D.any of the above

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听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A.根据所听内容,选择正确的图片

1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________

B.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选择正确的答案

6.What is Nancy’s star sign?

A.Leo

B.Virgo

C.Cancer

7.What colour do Cancers like?

A.Red

B.White

C.Yellow

8.What is Nancy’s favourite colour?

A.Yellow

B.Red

C.Blue

9.What does Nancy like?

A.Cooking

B.Writing

C.Reading

10.What is important to Nancy?

A.Feelings

B.Reading

C.Writing

C.听短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)

11.Mr.Smith told the girl that the next day would be his birthday.

12.Both Mr Smith and Mrs Smith like the girl very much.

13.Mr Smith knew that the beautiful girl would be 10 years old.

14.Mrs Smith wanted to buy some presents for the girl after that.

15.Though Mrs Smith was very kind ,this time she made a mistake.

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