Be polite others.will you? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空,阅读下面一段短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Driving in China

  I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板).In Canada you   1   16 to get a driver's license.I   2   myself to be a very good driver.

  I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference.We   3   the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was   4   that most Chinese depended on bicycles.

  I   5   Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads.There are far fewer bicycles now but   6   cars.The roads are crowded, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can   7   and the traffic jams are almost constant(经常的).So are the accidents.On a recent visit I saw four or five   8   within a two-week period.

  To get a driver's license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic.However, in China you learn on a closed course,   9   real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads.

  Driving in Canada and driving in China   10   two different experiences.In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren't so bad.We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually   11   , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won't make much difference.In China, if you stop   12   another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of   13   will follow.

  I would rather   14   the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing.Because it's   15   and stronger than most things that might run into it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

must be

B.

may be

C.

can be

D.

could be

(2)

[  ]

A.

regard

B.

wonder

C.

consider

D.

think

(3)

[  ]

A.

were fond of

B.

were angry with

C.

were satisfied with

D.

were amazed at

(4)

[  ]

A.

impossible

B.

clear

C.

similar

D.

useless

(5)

[  ]

A.

have been to

B.

have been in

C.

have gone to

D.

have come to

(6)

[  ]

A.

fewer

B.

more

C.

less

D.

many

(7)

[  ]

A.

be driven

B.

drive

C.

allow

D.

be allowed

(8)

[  ]

A.

cars

B.

bicycles

C.

accidents

D.

people

(9)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

without

C.

with

D.

under

(10)

[  ]

A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are

(11)

[  ]

A.

polite

B.

impolite

C.

angry

D.

unhappy

(12)

[  ]

A.

wanting

B.

letting

C.

to let

D.

to want

(13)

[  ]

A.

ones

B.

another

C.

other

D.

others

(14)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

to take

C.

took

D.

take

(15)

[  ]

A.

smaller

B.

bigger

C.

brighter

D.

lighter

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根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  The 2012 London Olympic Games will be held on July 28th.Do you have time to go there? If you do, maybe you will meet some foreign friends.But do you know their characteristics(特征)?

  The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.They look very serious.They like different kinds of amusements.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.

  In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” or “Sorry”.The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.

  The French's holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.

  Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.

(1)

What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

整洁

B.

安静

C.

时尚

(2)

In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are ________.

[  ]

A.

the Americans

B.

the Frenchmen

C.

the Englishmen

(3)

You can find it easy to ________ the Frenchmen.

[  ]

A.

depend on

B.

make friends with

C.

do part-time job with

(4)

According to the passage, ________ are very quiet.

[  ]

A.

only the Germans

B.

only the Englishmen

C.

Both the Germans and the Englishmen

(5)

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Characteristics of the foreigners are the same.

B.

All of the Europeans are as outgoing as the Americans.

C.

It's important to be successful in Americans’ eyes.

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任务型阅读
       Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don't want to do will make them unhappy.
       A simple and direct "No" is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, "No, I've already made plans for this time" or "No, I'm not free at that time."
       Other indirect but polite ways of saying no:
       ● Sorry, I can't do this right now.
       ● I'm afraid I can't, but thank you for asking.
       ● Please accept (接受) that I cannot come.
       ● I'd rather not.
       To say no you should:
       ● Start the sentence with the word "No".
       ● Shake (摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.
       Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way:
       "Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time." Remember that: you have the right (权利) to say no!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________
2. How can indirect ways of saying no sound?
________________________________________________________________
3. When you really want to say "No", how should you make your voice?
________________________________________________________________
4. What does the writer encourage us to do?
________________________________________________________________
5. When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do?
________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  It is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest at weekends.But do you know that holidays, much like relationships, can be "made, maintained and broken" through conversations? Deborah Tannen, a Georgetown University professor, believes so.She offers suggestions to improve communication at the holiday table and beyond.Let's take a look.

  A round dining table is best for promoting(促成)a lively conversation because everyone faces one another.

  Don't seat grandparents at the ends of a rectangular(长方形的)table, even though it is the traditional place of honor.Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be unable to hear or keep up with a conversation.

  Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk.Men might look around at other things."Guys may be more relaxed keeping their eyes on the TV," says Tannen."They'll still be listening, though."

  Be aware that people have different ways of talking.Be aware of people who seem left out.If you feel you are doing ail the talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in.If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or polite.

  Some families find that gatherings go more smoothly(顺利地)if they take part in an outdoor activity.Going to a park for a walk may be more enjoyable than sitting around chatting.

(1)

The purpose of the article is to ________.

[  ]

A.

inform us of some basic table manner

B.

introduce Deborah Tannen and her achievement

C.

give some advice on how to spend weekend

D.

suggest how to make the holiday a time of great communication

(2)

According to Deborah Tannen, seating the elders at the ends of a rectangular table ________.

[  ]

A.

might prevent them from talking

B.

is likely to make them very angry

C.

is to show them honor and respect .

D.

allows them to follow a conversation

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

Men like to make more eye contact than women while talking.

B.

Guys may be more relaxed talking while watching TV.

C.

Women enjoy talking while looking around at something else.

D.

Women prefer outdoor activities to sitting around chatting.

(4)

What is Deborah Tannen's suggestion?

[  ]

A.

You should look at the person you are talking with.

B.

You should listen more carefully when you feel you are not a part of a conversation.

C.

You should try to find an interesting topic to talk about.

D.

You should give others a chance to speak instead of talking endlessly..

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先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

  Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I   1   with others.But some people aren’t   2   to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others.They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter.However, it’s very important.You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings.But   3  , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first.No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner   4   are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌).I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret.Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep   5   more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.

(B)

  An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English.Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples.By doing so, they can think in English.A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing.Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular.There are many advantages in using them.For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use.Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation.Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.

任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

6.n_________ a word that shows how many

7.p_________ liked by many people

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 8._________ 9._________ they can learn new words.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

10.What is the most important thing when you learn English?

_____________________.

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