Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e    【小题1】  when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w   【小题2】   the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___【小题3】_____ down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a  【小题4】   to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i   【小题5】     characters, phrases and words in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h__【小题6】____ Chinese characters were structured (构成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and
p   【小题7】  .
“I’ve never h___【小题8】_____ of that word!” said Lu.
But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.
This s   【小题9】 weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L__【小题10】___ to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

根据中文提示以及句意填空，每空填一词
【小题1】Mr. Wu spent a lot of time___▲___（解释）why he was late.
【小题2】A j _        high school is for students between 13 and 15 years old.
【小题3】We have ___▲___（更新鲜的）air in the country than in the city.
【小题4】My teaching style is ___▲___（相似）to that of most other teachers.
【小题5】He was used to ______▲______（get）up late.
【小题6】He __▲___ (意识到) that he left his homework at home when he got to school.
【小题7】We__▲___ (拍)our hands when the headmaster finished his talk.
【小题8】He jumped with__▲___ (激动) when he heard the news.
【小题9】---How is Miss King?   ---She is still under ___▲___（治疗）in hospital.
【小题10】English Classroom is an ___▲_____(education) program on CCTV.

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
【小题1】From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.