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    When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool . ” You may think, “He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.
    We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “ new ”or “ surprising ”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall （瀑布）they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
    But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool .

    1. 1.

      We know that the word “ cool ” has had _________A.only one meaning B.no meaningsC.many different meanings D.the same meaning

    2. 2.

      In the passage, the word “ express ” means “________”A.see B.show C.know D.feel

    3. 3.

      If you are _____________ something, you may say, “It’s cool。”A.interested in B.angry aboutC.afraid of D.unhappy with

    4. 4.

      The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with

    5. 5.

      In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “ cool ” _______A.can be used instead of many wordsB.usually means something interestingC.can make your life colorfulD.may not be as cool as it seems

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    　　If you want to work more on writing, we suggest(建议)that you read throngh the passage below．That will help you learn how to improve your writing．

    　　Choosing a Writing Topic(题目，话题)

    　　Your teacher and your group members may help you choose a topic sometimes．We suggest that you try if possible to choose or make up a topic that is interesting to you because it will be easier for you to write about something you are interested in．

    　　Getting Started

    　　Once you have chosen a topic, you have to get started writing．Getting started is the hardest part of writing for most people．However, there are ways of making this job easier, and we would like to introduce you some of these techniques(技巧)at this time．

    　　Brainstorming helps you get ideas for your writing．Here is how to do it．First, take a pen and piece of paper and write down your topic on it．Read your topic over a few times to yourself．Then let your mind go freely．And then write down any ideas that come to your mind．Now let’s suppose your topic is blue jeans．Please do as suggested．

    　　blue jeans　　youth/young people　　clothing

    　　freedom　　comfortable　　enjoyable

    　　Listing is useful for exploring something where you are trying to look at two sides of a subject, the advantages(good points)and disadvantages(bad points)of something, reasons for doing and not doing something．

    　　Another useful technique is mapping．You start by writing your topic in the center of your page in a box．And then as you brainstorm for ideas, you write your ideas around the topic．As you write one idea down, you may think of another idea related to(与……有关的)it, so you could write this second idea close to the first one．Mapping can be useful for helping you see relationship between ideas and also showing important events in relation to each other．Here are two examples of mapping．

    　　Another way to get started and to explore your ideas on a topic is to do some free－writing at the beginning．You can do free－writing after or in place of brainstorming．You write for 10～15 minutes about your topic．You should write anything that comes into your mind．Keep on writing even if nothing comes into your mind．When you free－write, don’t think about grammar, spelling, or punctuation(标点)．Just write!And don’t stop writing until your time is up．After you finish, read over what you have written．Draw a line under anything that seems interesting to you．You can free－write again beginning with the part you underlined．You can free－write several times．Each time you bring your ideas more and more closely to your topic．

    (1)

    There’re ________ writing techniques mentioned in the passage．

    [　　]

    A．

    2

    B．

    3

    C．

    4

    D．

    5

    (2)

    When we write, which order should we follow?

    a．map　b．free-writing　c．brainstorm　d．choose a topic　e．list　f．get started

    [　　]

    A．

    bce

    B．

    dce

    C．

    cea

    D．

    fcb

    (3)

    Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    We can find ideas not related to the topic on a map．

    B．

    We can try different ways when we are mapping．

    C．

    We learn listing is a very useful technique．

    D．

    We either brainstorm or free-writing when getting started．

    (4)

    What does the writer write the article for?

    [　　]

    A．

    The writer wants to help us write our composition．

    B．

    The writer wants to show he is more knowledgeable than others．

    C．

    The writer wants to tell us the methods of writing．

    D．

    The writer wants to write a good article．

    (5)

    What does the underlined word “explore” mean in the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    勘探

    B．

    探究

    C．

    侦探

    D．

    考察

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    完形填空。
         One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently
    for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became  1 . When he saw
    a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had  2 .
         He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not  3  in the situation. In a few
    moments, he was holding four small prints that shocked even him. He wrote his wife's name on the back
    of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth."  4  you see a small, dark lady with
    brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously  5  someone, would you please give her this?" he said.
    He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,  6  that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the
    four photos must be a good lecture! He sat down with a smile.
         His wife  7  those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if
    she is married …
         How are you with patience? One person calls it "wait training." It seems that there is always something
    we are waiting for. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to
    complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.
         Patience is an important quality of a happy and rewarding life.  8 , some things are worth waiting for.
    Every day presents many opportunities for wait training.
         We can hate waiting,  9  it or even get good at it! But one thing is  10  —we cannot avoid it. How is
    your wait training coming along?
    (     )1. A. angry      
    (     )2. A. a question  
    (     )3. A. serious    
    (     )4. A. Since      
    (     )5. A. looking for 
    (     )6. A. worried    
    (     )7. A. tore        
    (     )8. A. For example 
    (     )9. A. accept      
    (     )0. A. certain         		B. hungry      
    B. a reason    
    B. difficult  
    B. Before      
    B. working for 
    B. disappointed 
    B. saved      
    B. After all  
    B. control    
    B. interesting     		 C. frightened  
    C. an opinion  
    C. regular    
    C. As          
    C. sending for 
    C. satisfied  
    C. developed  
    C. Right now  
    C. change      
    C. precious         		D. thirsty   
    D. an idea   
    D. convenient
    D. If        
    D. paying for 
    D. surprised              
    D. destroyed 
    D. So far    
    D. improve   
    D. easy      

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    “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.

    When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.

    We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

    But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

    1.In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.

    A. see                          B. show        C. know                       D. feel

    2.If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”

    A. interested in                                    B. angry about

    C. worried about                                                      D. unhappy with

    3.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

    A. pleased with                                               B. strange to

    C. worried about                                          D. unhappy with

    4.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.

    A. can be used instead of many words

    B. usually means something interesting

    C. can make your life colorful

    D. may not be as cool as it seems 

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
    When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.
    We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
    But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
    【小题1】In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.

    A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
    【小题2】If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
    A．interested inB．angry about
    C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
    【小题3】The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
    A．pleased withB．strange to
    C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
    【小题4】In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
    A．can be used instead of many words
    B．usually means something interesting
    C．can make your life colorful
    D．may not be as cool as it seems

    查看答案和解析>>


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