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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier,
only about one in two hundred is affected (感染) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven
by a woman.
    There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think
that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子)of green. Sometimes a person can't tell the difference
between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green-a strange world
indeed.
    Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very
small things called "cones (锥状细胞)". These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences
between colors. There are also millions of  "rods ( 杆状细胞)", but these are used for seeing when it is
nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.
    Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light
will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.
With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of
the rods we can see shapes at night.
1. "Color blindness" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 盲目    
B. 无色    
C. 色盲    
D. 讨厌颜色
2. Some people say it's safer to be driven by women because ______.
A. women drive more carefully
B. women are better at driving than men
C. women can see things more clearly
D. there are fewer color-blind women
3. With the help of the "cones", we can ______.
A. tell different shapes  
B. kill insects
C. see in the dark    
D. tell orange from yellow
4. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ______ light.
A. red    
B. yellow    
C. blue    
D. green
5. Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?
A. None of men can see deep red.
B. Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.
C. None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of men see everything in shades of green.

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

  Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to make about their children's careers(职业). Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and women? For many children it means starting very young and schoolwork, going out with friends and other interests have to take second place. It's very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train for five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.

  Another problem is of course money. Only the very best young sportsmen and women can get some money from the government. In most cases, it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child's training-and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment can all be very expensive.

  Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles(肌肉) may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers(职业训练师), however, believe that it is only by starting young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. What is clear is that very few people do reach the top and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

Complete the answer to each question(根据短文内容完成下列问题的答案)

1.How do the government help young people who are good at sport?

It gives money to the very best ________ ________ ________ ________.

2.What are the advantages(好处) of early training? Name one.

You can only become a top sports person ________ ________ ________.

3.What are the disadvantages(坏处) of early training? Name three.

1) It's ________ ________.

2) You won't have much time for ________, ________ ________ ________ ________.

3) You may ________ ________ ________.

4.What should both parents and children be prepared for?

They should be prepared for ________ even after ________ ________ ________ ________.

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Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.

    Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

    Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, So he went to medical school.

    Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”

1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.          

A. gives his patients medical advice         B. takes care of 159 patients a week

C. sings on television                             D. has his own TV show

2. Dr. Petrella ___________, so he is called a singing doctor.         

A. has been a doctor for ten years             B. always loved to sing      

C. is popular with his patients                D. also sings to his patients on TV   

3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.       

A. sings and gives medical advice                 B. sings about different diseases

C. starts to explain diseases with a song        D. sings love songs he wrote

4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.  

A. in Las Vegas.                                        B. at medical school 

C. with people who like his singing             D. with patients in Montreal  

5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.  

A. help people sing                           B. make people feel better

C. do the same thing                       D. make difficult people smile

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     Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.

     Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

     Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and those people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, "I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing." But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn't want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.

      Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. "I like to make people smile. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good."

3l. Why is Dr. Petrels called a singing doctor?

  A. Because he has been a doctor for ten years    B. Because he always loved to sing

  C. Because he is popular with his patients   D. Because he also sings to his patients on TV

32. In his TV show, what does Dr. Petrel do?

  A. He sings and gives medical advice       B. He sings about different diseases

  C. He starts to explain diseases with a song  D. He sings love songs he wrote

33. What's the purpose of what Dr. Petrels do?

  A. To help people sing                   B. To make people feet better

  C. To do the same thing                  D. To make difficult people smile

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It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress.
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
小题2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation
D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.The Body-Brain LinkB.The Causes of Stress
C.The Advice on HealthD.The Nervous System

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