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中国农耕文明成就辉煌,长期居于世界先进水平。分析下列图片,回答问题:(12分)

(1)图9(组合)出自明朝宋应星的《天工开物》。
耙:碎土、平地;耔:培土。
该组图揭示了中国古代农业的什么基本特征?(2分)
(2)图10、11、12均出自《天工开物》,反映了明朝中叶以后民营手工业的部分面貌。

① 依照示例,指出图11、图12所表示的手工业部门:(2分)
示例:图10──纺织业
图11:      ;图12:      
② 图10所示的花机(花楼机),专门织造           。(2分)
A.棉织品B.毛织品C.麻织品D.丝织品
③ 结合所学知识,指出明中叶以后民营手工业发展的特点。(2分)
(3)图13描绘了明朝杭州北关地区“夜市”的繁华。追溯历史,杭州早在                     (朝代)就有了夜市。(2分)

(4)北京的街巷,如米市大街、骡马市大街、果子巷,又如油坊胡同、石作胡同、酱坊胡同等,这些街巷名大多在明清时期就有了。     
结合图13和上述北京街巷名所透露的历史信息,指出明清时期城市商业的特点。(2分)

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Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
  “Our parents hold too high expectations(期望)which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand(忍受) her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration(挫折) bravely enough.”

  1. 1.

    What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

    1. A.
      Students like telling how they feel to their classmates
    2. B.
      More and more students don’t like to be surveyed
    3. C.
      Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle
    4. D.
      There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________

    1. A.
      欺骗
    2. B.
      批评
    3. C.
      表扬
    4. D.
      揭露
  3. 3.

    What can we infer (推断) from the teachers who were surveyed?

    1. A.
      Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good
    2. B.
      Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly
    3. C.
      Teachers should care more about excellent students
    4. D.
      Now teachers and students communicate better than before
  4. 4.

    Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Unhappy Teenagers
    2. B.
      Educational Rules
    3. C.
      The Generation Gap
    4. D.
      Serious Parents

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Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.

   Voice of the students:

  “Our parents hold too high expectations(期望)which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.

“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.

“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.

Voice of the parents:

One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand(忍受) her clothes and hairstyle!”

“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.

Voice of the teachers:

An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.”

“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.

“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration(挫折) bravely enough.” 

1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.

B. More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.            

C. Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.

D. There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.

2.The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.

A. 欺骗          B. 批评          C. 表扬         D. 揭露

3. What can we infer (推断) from the teachers who were surveyed?

A. Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.

B. Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.

C. Teachers should care more about excellent students.                   

D. Now teachers and students communicate better than before.

4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Unhappy Teenagers                B. Educational Rules

C. The Generation Gap                D. Serious Parents

 

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Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
  “Our parents hold too high expectations(期望)which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand(忍受) her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration(挫折) bravely enough.” 
小题1: What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.
B.More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.
C.Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.
D.There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.
小题2:The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.
A.欺骗B.批评C.表扬D.揭露
小题3: What can we infer (推断) from the teachers who were surveyed?
A.Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B.Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C.Teachers should care more about excellent students.
D.Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
小题4:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Unhappy TeenagersB.Educational Rules
C.The Generation GapD.Serious Parents

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Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
  “Our parents hold too high expectations(期望)which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand(忍受) her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration(挫折) bravely enough.” 
【小题1】 What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.
B.More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.
C.Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.
D.There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.
【小题2】The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.
A.欺骗B.批评C.表扬D.揭露
【小题3】 What can we infer (推断) from the teachers who were surveyed?
A.Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B.Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C.Teachers should care more about excellent students.
D.Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
【小题4】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Unhappy TeenagersB.Educational Rules
C.The Generation GapD.Serious Parents

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