题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube(内胎) in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.
“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “There’s not a cloud in the sky. It’s a great day to be in the river, isn’t it?”
Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they floated easily down the river. Others leaned(倚靠) back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.
“We’ll stay together,” said Rita’s father. “I’ll hold on to your rope(绳子).”
“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.
“No,” said Dad. “We’ll move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the river’s bend(拐弯). Don’t worry, Rita. You’ll be fine.”
Rita looked at her tube. It gently(轻轻地) moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Rita’s worries disappeared(消失).
“I’m ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.
【小题1】The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “________”.
| A.划船 | B.乘坐 | C.漂浮 | D.移动 |
| A.She doesn’t like to be in cool water. |
| B.She is worried that she will get sunburned (晒伤的). |
| C.She is afraid to try something new. |
| D.She is afraid of boating. |
| A.Cloudy. | B.Rainy. | C.Windy. | D.Sunny. |
| A.Rita pushed her black tube. | B.Rita saw a girl of her own age. |
| C.Rita stepped into the water. | D.Rita looked worried. |
| A.Rita’s Ride. | B.Rita’s Trip. | C.Rita’s Visit. | D.Rita’s Tube. |
We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.
Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁)and it will make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are , don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better.
【小题1】Food gives us energy and sometimes .
| A.it can affect our moods | B.it can make us feel sad |
| C.it can make us become fat | D.it can make us look healthier |
| A.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish. |
| B.Because they can often swim in the sea. |
| C.Because they often go boating. |
| D.Because they drink sea water. |
| A.Sea fish. | B.Chicken. | C.Pumpkins. | D.Bananas. |
| A.维生素 | B.矿物质 | C.小麦 | D.氯化钠 |
| A.Chicken can do nothing for us. | B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier. |
| C.Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy. | |
| D.Fresh air can help us become more confident. |
完形填空 (10%)
A young man works hard on his lessons. He is very busy studying. He doesn’t have __1__ to rest. After sometime, he falls ill.
Every night, when he goes to bed, he __2__ his eyes and tries to sleep. But he can’t. He thinks, “I must go to __3__ the doctor.”
He tells the doctor, “I can’t go to sleep at night.”
“Try counting(数) __4__ . When you reach 1,000, you’ll be asleep,” says the doctor.
The next day the man goes back to the doctor’s office.
“Well,” says the doctor, “__5__ are you today?”
“Well,” the man says, “I tried counting one, two, three … up to 1,000. __6__ when I reached 569, I began __7__ feel sleepy(犯困的). I had to __8__ and __9__ some tea. Then I went on counting up to 1,000 again. But I __10__ couldn’t fall asleep.”
1. A.water B.food C.time D.money
2. A.closes B.opens C.washes D.cleans
3. A.look B.call C.see D.listen
4. A.colors B.numbers C.ages D.time
5. A.where B.when C.which D.how
6. A.So B.But C.Then D.For
7. A.to B.of C.at D.out
8. A.get up B.get out C.get in D.get to
9. A.eat B.drink C.take D.drinks
10. A.still B.already C.again D.Hardly
For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
【小题1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?
| A.Weather. | B.Actions of others. |
| C.Personality. | D.Age. |
| A.It is a kind of artificial chemical. |
| B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains. |
| C.It is needed by us all to keep fit. |
| D.It is in the sunlight. |
| A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. |
| B.We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. |
| C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. |
| D.The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be. |
| A.Why Do We Feel Sad? |
| B.The Weather Influences People’s Emotions |
| C.People Need More Vitamin D |
| D.We Can Hardly Change the Weather |
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The night of graduation, I was afraid. Two hundred people were sitting out there. I felt tense and I wanted to run away, 1 I couldn’t! After all, my own children were sitting in front of me with many other persons. I couldn’t be a coward(懦夫) before 2 .
When I ended the speech, I was 3 at the cheering. And I never forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.
Flowers arrived 4 my brothers and sister. My husband gave me silk roses. The reporters came with 5 and recorders and lots of questions. There were tears and hugs and congratulations.
Sometimes, I sit down and 6 the tape of my graduation speech. I hear myself say to the audience, “Don’t’ give up your 7 in life. Anything can happen if you believe. It means hard work, but 8 sure that you can do it, with God’s help.”
And then, I remember mother’s 9 to me , a young girl: “Hurry, Gin, you’ll be late for school.”
Yes, Mom, I was late 10 school, but it was sweeter for waiting. I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter and granddaughter in all their show and speech.
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