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    The passage mainly shows us . 【查看更多】

     

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    What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes (基因). In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate(辩论)”. Nature means genes, and nurture means environment, including the people around you.
    There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
    They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
    Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined（决定） by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
    小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
    A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
    B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
    C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
    小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
    A. American   B. British   C. German
    小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
    A. Outgoing.    B. Exciting.    C. Surprising.
    小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
    A. 有趣的  B. 类似的  C. 复杂的
    小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
    B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
    C. The nurture means the environment .

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    阅读下面短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
             Buy a pedometer (计步器) and you'll walk far. The following table shows how many steps different
    people should walk every day.
    How many steps a day
    For what kind of people
    Fewer than 5,000 steps
    Low active（活跃的）
    Between 5,000 and 7,499 steps
    Nearly active
    Between 7,500 and 9,999 steps
    A little active
    10,000 or more steps
    Active
    More than 12,500 steps
    Highly active
    1. What does the passage mainly tell us?                   
    [     ]
    A. Why to have exercise.
    B. Where to go for a walk.
    C. How a pedometer works.
    D. How many steps we should walk.
    2. If you walk 9,600 steps every day, you are _______.
    [     ]
    A. low active
    B. nearly active
    C. a little active
    D. highly active
    3. To be active, you have to walk __________ steps every day.
    [     ]
    A. 3,000-4,999
    B. 5,000-7,499
    C. 7,500-9,999
    D. 10,000-12,499

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    Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
    Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
    Exercise
    Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
    Plan out your life
    You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
    小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
    A．Healthy food. B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
    C．Junk food.D．Healthy sports.
    小题2:What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
    A．Man’s diseaseB．Disease
    C．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom
    小题3:At least how long should you exercise each time?
    A．Twenty minutes.B．Fifteen minutes.
    C．Five minutes.D．Ten minutes.
    小题4:From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
    A．proper dietB．exercise
    C．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise
    小题5:What does a healthy eating plan mean?
    A. Choosing the right foods.  
    B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
    C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables 
    D. Both A and B.

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    You are what you eat
    Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.
    ___________
    Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.
    Exercise
    Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!
    Plan out your life
    You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet

    1. 1.

      What’s the passage mainly about?

      1. A.
        Healthy food
      2. B.
        Healthy lifestyle
      3. C.
        Junk food
      4. D.
        Healthy sports
    2. 2.

      What is the best title for the second passage??

      1. A.
        Man’s disease
      2. B.
        Disease
      3. C.
        Your toothbrush
      4. D.
        Your bathroom
    3. 3.

      How long should you exercise each time?

      1. A.
        Twenty-five minutes
      2. B.
        Fifteen minutes
      3. C.
        Five minutes
      4. D.
        Ten minutes
    4. 4.

      From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy

      1. A.
        right diet
      2. B.
        exercise and right diet
      3. C.
        sleep
      4. D.
        exercise
    5. 5.

      What does a healthy plan mean?

      1. A.
        Choosing the right food
      2. B.
        Cooking the food in a healthy way
      3. C.
        Never eat meat or fresh vegetables
      4. D.
        Both A and B

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    You are what you eat

        Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.

    ___________

    Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.

    Exercise

        Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!

    Plan out your life

        You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.

    1.What’s the passage mainly about?

     A. Healthy food.     B. Healthy lifestyle.    C. Junk food.              D. Healthy sports.

    2.What is the best title for the second passage??

    A. Man’s disease.   B. Disease.                       C. Your toothbrush.  D. Your bathroom.

    3.How long should you exercise each time?

    A. Twenty-five minutes.                      B. Fifteen minutes. 

    C. Five minutes.                                       D. Ten minutes.

    4.From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy.

    A. right diet                    B. exercise and right diet  C. sleep              D. exercise

    5.What does a healthy plan mean?

    A. Choosing the right food.                                  B. Cooking the food in a healthy way.

    C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.           D. Both A and B.

     

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