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    文化差异错误 文化差异错误在中学生写作中存在范围较广.出现频率也较高.其产生的主要原因是中西方语言文化的差别.这类错误以其明显的汉语化特点使英语表达变得不合乎习惯.因而严重影响了中学生英文写作的质量.下面列举初中生英文写作中一些最常见.最基础的语言错误. 例一:*My name is Mǎ Xiǎo Míng . His name is Wáng Gǎng. 英语中没有汉语的声调符号.名字的拼写有固定的要求.所以上句中名字的正确写法应当是:Ma Xiaoming, Wang Gang. 例二:*Hang Zhou is a beautiful city. 城市等地名的书写应连在一起.如Beijing.Hangzhou.Fujian.Xiamen. Xi'an等.不能象拼写人的名字那样分开写. 例三:*Mr Robert lives next to Uncle Smith. Mr,Mrs,Miss等称呼词应放于“姓 的前面.这一点中学生基本上比较清楚.之所以犯*Mr Robert这种错误是因为他们不知道Robert在英语中是用作“名 而不是“姓 .*Uncle Smith这种表达错误是因为学生按照自己的推测.以为uncle一词与Mr等词一样也应置于“姓 的前面.而事实上uncle, aunt这类称呼词是放于“名 而不是“姓 的前面.如Uncle John, Aunt Mary等.例句中的Smith是一个“姓 .因而不能与uncle连用. 例四:*I and my father like playing basketball. *Tom very likes China.. *He studied not very hard. *A book is on the desk. *In the shop the people are very friendly. (商店里的工作人员服务态度很好.) 以上的错句在初中生的英文写作中出现频率很高.我们能清楚地看出其表达的汉语化倾向.面对一个单句.学生在思考后往往能自行改正.但在实际写作中却总有为数不少的学生屡屡犯错.其中there be句型的运用以及介词结构作定语时的位置这两项内容犯错率更是居高不下. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解。
    　　When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to
    be prepared for a culture shock (文化差异).  Later, we realized that the advice
    given to us by our friends was correct.
    　　The culture shock started with the weather.  Here, the burning sun can cook
    an egg in a minute!  The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling
    asleep at midday!
    　　Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to
    Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying
    (祷告)in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women. They do not let
    people see their faces in public. 'I'hey do not let women drive cars, either. All
    dresses worn by women have to cover the bodies completely. They believe that
    women cannot be seen in public.
    　　At the weekends, we went camping in the desert.  I will never for-get
    watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
    In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the
    American culture.
    1. The writer experienced the culture shock _____.
    A. before going to the Arab country
    B. after camping in the desert
    C. during stay in the Arab country
    D. while watching the sunset
    2. People in the Arab country do not go to work _____ 
    A. on Mondays and Tuesdays
    B. on Saturdays and Sundays
    C. on Wednesdays and Thursdays
    D. on Thursdays and Fridays
    3. Which of the following is strict rules for women?
    a. cover faces in public          
    b. not go outside
    c. be dressed in white          
    d. not drive cars
    A. a; c                  
    B. a; d
    C. b; c                  
    D. b; d
    4. What does the writer think of living in the Arab country?
    A. He enjoyed living there.
    B. He enjoyed the culture there.
    C. He was interested in praying.
    D. He felt strange to see the weather.
    5. Which animal probably lives in the Arab country?
    A. Camels.              
    B. Sheep.
    C. Pandas.              
    D. Kangaroos.

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    综合知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
    根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。
    【小题1】你上午到办公室找罗老师，老师说：Sit down, please!(请坐)，你应回答：_______
    A．Hello, Miss LuoB．Thank you, Miss Luo.C．How are you?D．Good morning!
    【小题2】“非典”常用哪组字母表示__________.
    A．UKB．NBAC．SARSD．UFO
    【小题3】在购买小号衣服时，看衣服标签上是否有________ 字母。
    A．SB．MC．LD．X L
    【小题4】The colors of the Five—Circled rings of Olympic Game(奥林匹克五环旗) are_____？
    A. blue, black, green red and yellow       B white, yellow, green, blue, black.
    C. green, red, pink, black, blue.    　　  D. brown, green, black, red, white.
    【小题5】 The girl’s name is Alice Green. Her ______is Alice. Her ______name is Green.
    A．first, familyB．family, firstC．last, firstD．last, family

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    综合知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
    根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。
    【小题1】你上午到办公室找罗老师，老师说：Sit down, please!(请坐)，你应回答：_______

    A．Hello, Miss LuoB．Thank you, Miss Luo.C．How are you?D．Good morning!
    【小题2】“非典”常用哪组字母表示__________.
    A．UKB．NBAC．SARSD．UFO
    【小题3】在购买小号衣服时，看衣服标签上是否有________ 字母。
    A．SB．MC．LD．X L
    【小题4】The colors of the Five—Circled rings of Olympic Game(奥林匹克五环旗) are_____？
    A. blue, black, green red and yellow       B white, yellow, green, blue, black.
    C. green, red, pink, black, blue.    　　  D. brown, green, black, red, white.
    【小题5】 The girl’s name is Alice Green. Her ______is Alice. Her ______name is Green.
    A．first, familyB．family, firstC．last, firstD．last, family

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    在急剧变化的社会生活中，人们在告别传统生活方式的同时，也会遭遇生活中的思想道德冲突，对此，我们应该(　　)
    ①在文化建设中坚持指导思想的多元化
    ②加强自身的科学文化修养和思想道德修养
    ③在现代化建设中，坚持以思想道德建设为中心
    ④不断追求更高的思想道德目标
    A．①②B．②③④C．①③D．②④

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    Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks （点击）away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.

    “I don’t often talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ, ”said Fox’s Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school. ”

    QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October.

    And probably Fox’s Shadow was one of them. “I log in （登陆）on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting （聊天）online every week, ”she said. “But I never talk with stranger, especially boys or men. ”

    Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with stranger online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online. ”

    Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together. 

    A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things, ”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore, ”he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures（文化）. ”But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money. 

    “If you are really addicted to （上瘾）it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons, ”he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online. ”   

    1. People meet face to face offline when they think they ________.   

    A. have known each other well　　   B. have the same interest　　

    C. have enough free time　　　　    D. have nothing to do   

    2. Fox’s Shadow thinks QQ is ________.　　 

    A. the biggest messaging service in China　　  B. a good place to spend her boring time　　  C. a safe place to chat with strangers　　　　　　 D. the best place to make friends   

    3. From the passage, we know “… they are all just a few clicks away” means “_______”.　　  A. it is wonderful to see your friends by clicking　　 

    B. it is easy and fast to get in touch with your friends　　 

    C. it is possible to live much closer to your friends　　 

    D. it is popular to make friends online   

    4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?　　 

    A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things.　　 

    B. Chatting online is a waste of time and money.　　 

    C. We should be careful about boys or men online.　　 

    D. We should think more of our friends in real life. 

     

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