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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Number  sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a   1  in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not  3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the  5  between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was  10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a  13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14  fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.

1. A. rise        B. pattern              C. change           D. trend

2. A. Importantly  B. Surprisingly  C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3. A. survive         B. care         C. hatch     D. notice

4. A. generally        B. sincerely   C. casually      D. deliberately

5.A. distance       B. range     C. different      D. interval

6.A. amazing       B. annoying      C. satisfying  D. disturbing

7. A. relax          B. recover       C. react     D. return

8. A. appointment     B. excuse       C. idea      D. explanation

9. A. fool           B. hurt      C. catch     D. kill

10.A. repo              B. repeated   C. designed   D. approved

11.A. confused       B. gone     C. tired      D. drunk

12.A. gradually       B. luckily    C. strangely  D. finally

13.  A. single        B. small     C. local     D. new

14. A. seldom        B. temporarily C. merely    D. often

15. A. sight          B. nature    C. ability     D. belief

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EVERY morning in the school dormitory, I am woken up by the morning bell along with the crow (啼叫) of the two peacocks, which are the most special inhabitants in our campus.

When I first heard about them, I thought it was so 1    to have two useless peacocks in a high school    2    I even planned a letter to the president    3    him to send them to the zoo. Yet after I paid them my first    4  , which was a week later, I  5  changed my mind.

That was my first Friday in school,   6   was filled by books and tests. My friend enthusiastically  7  me to the back garden of our school to visit the peacocks. I unwillingly followed her through the  8  and unruly (混乱的) flood of busy students, and came into the quiet little garden.

The   9 silence and special fragrance of water and grass quickly entered (沁入) my   10 heart, and brought me some fresh air. I walked to the cage of the peacocks and saw the two attractive creatures. "They are so  11  ."

Those simple words popped into my mind    12    I had seen peacocks many times in the zoo. I thought about the   13    of several famous poets and artists while   14  them peanuts and ice cream, and I felt a kind of    15    of nature and study in my mind.

Men are beings instead of   16  . Working like machines will change our pristine (质朴的) minds and healthy hearts. There was    17    reporting that a student at Fudan University 18  30 lost cats. I believe he did not graduate from our school, where everyone can hear the crow from the heavenly animals every morning.

I think nowadays, high school students need to go out to    19    our bodies and minds,   20    crouching down behind the piles of text books.

Look at the gold forsythia (连翘), that's the spring calling.

1. A. curious   B. ridiculous   C. humorous    D. harmonious  

2. A. and     B. but       C. that      D. so  

3. A. advising   B. preventing   C. persuading   D. warning 

4. A. attention  B. money      C. respect     D. visit   

5. A. confidentially  B. thoroughly     C. definitely      D. approximately 

6. A. that     B. it       C. what      D. which 

7. A. pulled    B. dragged     C. drew      D. led 

8. A. quiet    B. active     C. noisy      D. abnormal 

9. A. complete   B. unusual     C. peaceful    D. grateful 

10. A. excited   B. interested   C. inspired    D. tired 

11. A. beautiful  B. clever     C. dirty      D. tiresome 

12. A. though   B. because     C. since      D. therefore 

13. A. words    B. books      C. works      D. poems 

14. A. feeding    B. providing      C. supplying      D. throwing 

15. A. mixture   B. connection   C. relation    D. combination 

16. A. animals   B. machines    C. natures     D. plants  

17. A. notice   B. news      C. information   D. journalist  

18. A. fled    B. bought     C. rescued     D. killed 

19. A. promote   B. extend     C. stretch     D. spread 

20. A. in spite of B. instead of   C. because of   D. in case of 

 

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阅读理解

  The secret of carrier pigeons’ unbelievable ability to find their way home has been discovered by scientists; the feathered navigators follow the roads just like we do.

  Scientists now believe the phrase “as the crow flies” no longer means the shortest most direct route between two points.They say it is likely that crows and other birds also choose AA-suggested routes, even though it makes their journeys longer.

  Scientists at Oxford University spent 10 years studying homing pigeons using global positioning satellite(GPS)and got a surprising result.The birds often don’t use the sun to decide their directions.

  Instead they fly along motorways, turn at crossing and even go around roundabouts(绕道), adding miles to their journeys.

  “It really has knocked our research team sideways to find that after a decade-long international study, pigeons appear to ignore their inbuilt directional instincts(本能)and follow the road system,” said Prof Tim Guilford, reader in animal behavior at Oxford University’s Department of Zoology.

  Guilford said pigeons use their own navigational system(导航系统)when doing long distance trips or when a bird does a journey for the first time.

  “But once homing pigeons have flown a journey more than once, they can fly home on a habitual route, much as we do when we are driving or walking home from work,” said Guilford.

  “In short, it looks like it is mentally easier for a bird to fly down a road.They are just making their journey as simple as possible.”

(1)

What would be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How Pigeons Find Their Ways Home

B.

Why Pigeons Can Fly Long Distance

C.

Birds Follow Roads As We Do

D.

Why Crows Fly the shortest Distance

(2)

Scientists used to think that homing pigeons often find their directions ________.

[  ]

A.

by global positioning satellite

B.

by the sun

C.

by the road system

D.

by following other birds

(3)

Why do homing pigeons tend to follow the road system during their journey?

[  ]

A.

Because they don’t have their inbuilt directional instincts now.

B.

Because their own navigational system doesn’t work.

C.

Because it is too hard to use their own navigational system.

D.

Because it is easier to make journey simple by following road system.

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短文改错

 

           
  
                                                                                

  Not all crows(乌鸦) can talk. But some can.

 

One crow that talks named Pick. Why? Because he

  

1.______

  

picks things from people's pocket. He's a

  

2.______

  

pickpocketer.

 

  Sometimes Pick eats that he finds. But if he

  

3.________

  

finds nothing, he calls out, “Go to grass.”

  

4.________

  

One day Pick played a joke on a farmer, that

  

5.________

  

was driving his horse on a field, Pick sat in a

  

6.________

  

tree,“Whoa.”said the farmer. His horse stopped. Then,“Giddyap.”'The horse started again.But then comes Pick's voice from the tree

 

7.________

“Whoa.”The horse STOPS. “Go away.” called the

  

8.________

  

farmer. Pick lives with Mr Beck for five years.

  

9.________

  

Then Mr Beck moved to a big city. Pick returned

  

10.________

  

the woods, and his friends.

 

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阅读理解

  An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)landed on their window.

  The father asked his son, “What is that? ”

  The son replied, “That is a crow.”

  After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? ”

  The son said, “Father, I told you just now.It’ s a crow.”

  After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this? ”

  This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It's a crow, a crow.”

  After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this? ”

  This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.Are you not able to understand this? ”

  A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born.On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.

  Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I didn't at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.

  If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever.They have cared for me ever since I was a little child.They have always showered me with love.I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”

(1)

The writer mainly intends to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell us the function of a diary

B.

call on us to love our parents

C.

teach us what a crow is

D.

introduce a pair of son and father

(2)

The underlined word “affection” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

puzzlement

B.

hatred(恨)

C.

worry

D.

love

(3)

We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ________.

[  ]

A.

eighty

B.

three

C.

thirty-eight

D.

forty-five

(4)

The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ________.

[  ]

A.

he forgot what had happened

B.

he would like his son to read it

C.

it could remind himself of the past

D.

he wanted to find what a crow was

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