第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

A survey basing on 1 ,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80%   76._______

of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.77._______

And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is       78._______

the main reason .Other reason lies in students' bad habits. Some            79_______

students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework .         80_______

and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some       81.________

students have to get up early on week-days to get school far away         82._________    

from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on       83.________

the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. 84.________

And it would be well if they could choose to study in a nearby school．       85________

Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people’s cars as well. It was pretty hot outside. She further wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.
She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’, mommy? ”I couldn’t hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was pretty natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.
All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and then heat outside—they just wanted to help and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming scene!
The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving souls. They made me smile!
One of the slogans (标语) on their flag was: “Do not fear! Smile retrievers(挽回者) are here.”
【小题1】Who raised the idea of washing other people’s cars for free?

第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
A survey basing on 1 ,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80%   76._______
of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night.77._______
And too many homework given by school teachers and parents is       78._______
the main reason .Other reason lies in students' bad habits. Some            79_______
students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework .         80_______
and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is that some       81.________
students have to get up early on week-days to get school far away         82._________    
from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on       83.________
the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. 84.________
And it would be well if they could choose to study in a nearby school．       85________

Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people’s cars as well. It was pretty hot outside. She further wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.

She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’, mommy? ”I couldn’t hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was pretty natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.

All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and then heat outside—they just wanted to help and do something nice in the community!

I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming scene!

The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving souls. They made me smile!

One of the slogans (标语) on their flag was: “Do not fear! Smile retrievers(挽回者) are here.”

1.Who raised the idea of washing other people’s cars for free?

A. The mother

B. One of the passers-by

C. The writer’s 10-year-old daughter

D. One of the writer’s neighbors’ kids.

2.Why couldn’t the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter’s idea?

   A. She was moved by her daughter’s kindness.

   B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot weather.

   C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.

   D. She thought of too much hardship of the kids.

3.Why did the kids want to wash others’ cars for free?

  A. They wanted to earn money.

  B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.

  C. They just wanted to help and do something nice in the community.

  D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.

4.Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?

  A. She supported the kids’ ideas.

  B. She prepared some fresh juice for the passers-by.

  C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.

  D. She gave the kids some money.

Imagine your body is like the house you live in．Every day, your family creates rubbish．The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection．

         Now, say you put three bags of garbage out．but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected．You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week．The following week you put on another three bags．plus the leftover bag from last week．But again, only two bags are collected．Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks．

         This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys （肾脏） don't work efficiently．Your body is nol thoroughly emptied of waste products．Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins．

         It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before deveoping any symptoms．There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection （诊查）difficult．

         Kidney's main job is to remote toxins（毒素） and unwanted water from our blood．Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood．Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain．

         Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis （透析）do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so．Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage．Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades．Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease．

66．The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ______．

         A．it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time

         B．our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently

         C．it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day

         D．it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste

67．The underlined word “insidious” in Paragrap 3 means          .

         A．smooth and safe                 B．apparent and fast

         C．gradual and unnoticed       D．long and painful

68．We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys,          .

         A．the kidney failure begins

         B．the kidneys can still work properly

         C．we have lost about 10% of kidney function

         D．the kidneys may have been seriously damaged

69．How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?

         A．Six.     B．Five.  C．Four.  D．Two.

70．Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?

         A．Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.

         B．Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.

         C．Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.

         D．Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.