题目列表(包括答案和解析)
“Love your neighbor as yourself”is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must have he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.
Self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other people's assessment, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not dependant on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.
Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress management. Why? The first three sources of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be feared.
The forth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. This kind of stress cannot be overcome, or even changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected.
Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is gone, there is nothing left.
Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. Self-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.
What is self-esteem?
A.A kind of positive lifestyle.
B.The impression we have on other people.
C.Our sense of how good we feel about ourselves.
D.Our understanding of how we are seen by others.
What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?
A.Removing yourself from stressful situation.
B.Learning to love yourself for who you are.
C.Facing the stress and dealing with it.
D.Getting help from friends.
What does the underlined word "facade" (in Para 5) mean?
A.A false appearance. B.A big worry.
C.A wrong action. D.A strange feeling.
The passage is written to ______.
A.tell people how to overcome stress
B.help people form good relationship with others
C.show the importance of feeling good about yourself
D.provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
This is a story about doing well by doing good. Sandy Greenberg was a very good student, 36 he came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his 37 who also was receiving financial aid(经济资助).
Sandy got a(n) 38 disease during his second year at university. The 39 was, it wasn’t found out early enough, and 40 he became nearly blind. But Sandy said that he was so 41 because when he lost his 42 , his roommate read his textbooks to him every night. Because of this, Sandy went on with his study and 43 with honors. Later he went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite 44 , but he had managed to 45 about five hundred dollars as he went along. His roommate, 46 , also went on to graduate school(研究生院). One day, Sandy got a call from him at Oxford, telling him that he 47 $500 to start a(n) 48 business. So Sandy sent all the 49 he had saved to his roommate. He said, “What else could I do? He made my life; I needed to do 50 to make his life. ”
Sandy’s roommate was Art Garfunkel, who became a famous singer. He 51 up with another musician named Paul Simon. That $500 52 them a lot and they made a record that eventually became “The Sound of Silence”.
Each of us will be faced with problems we didn’t 53 in our lives. How we are able to deal with those difficulties will be 54 by how we deal with others along the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 55 .
1. A.so B.for C.but D.and
2. A.doctor B.partner C.teacher D.roommate
3. A.heart B.eye C.blood D.brain
4. A.trick B.idea C.trouble D.chance
5. A.in particular B.as a result
C.for example D.on the whole
6. A.lucky B.strong C.calm D.painful
7. A.hearing B.sight C.confidence D.business
8. A.grew B.lived C.worked D.graduated
9. A.kind B.weak C.poor D.clever
10. A.save B.spend C.borrow D.pay
11. A.therefore B.as well as
C.however D.at the same time
12. A.needed B.earned C.owned D.lost
13. A.computer B.fashion C.music D.advertising
14. A.records B.money C.medicine D.books
15. A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
16. A.kept B.ended C.teamed D.put
17. A.satisfied B.pleased C.surprised D.helped
18. A.understand B.expect C.believe D.like
19. A.checked B.questioned C.educated D.affected
20. A.learn B.give C.wish D.bring
The marine environment is fascinating to study and work in due to its beauty, richness, and complexity. It covers three quarters of the surface of the Earth, yet we know more detail about the surface of Mars.
In the past, it was seen as both an inexhaustible resource and a bottomless sink for our wastes. Yet the increasing pressures of overpopulation, pollution and the threat to our natural environment mean that there is an increasing need for scientists who can understand how it all works, how it affects us, and how we are affecting it from global warming through to the smallest plankton.
From local issues to global concerns, we now know that the marine environment is inextricably linked to our lives, and to our future survival. It is an area where much remains to be discovered, and where only a multidisciplinary approach can cover the breadth of issues to be confronted. This is the approach taken on our Marine Environmental Science degree course.
This course takes a multi-disciplinary approach to explore and understand the marine environment. After an initial grounding in basic science, optional choices are available in specialist topics such as marine ecosystems and pollution, coastal navigation and oceanography, among others.
Our new harbor side marine laboratory is used for some of the specialist lectures, laboratory and project work, while a week's residential field course in the Isle of Man provides training to prepare for the research project conducted in your final year. There is an optional trip to Belize in the final year to study tropical marine environments.
From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. people waste a lot of resource
B. marine environment covers 3/4 of the surface of Mars
C. marine environment is beautiful for its sufficient resources
D. the Earth is similar to Mars
The present environment of the Earth forces the experts and scholars to study ______.
A. the relationship between people’s actions and natural environment
B. the relationship between people’s actions and pollution
C. the relationship between people’s actions and overpopulation
D. the relationship between people’s actions and plankton
According to the passage, a multi-disciplinary approach is effective because _______.
A. we can choose some issues as optionally as we can
B. we have practiced the approach for a long time
C. the approach is linked to our future survival
D. the approach covers a lot of problems we will meet
We can divide the lectures of the course into ______ parts.
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
If a student choose marine Environmental Science degree course, he must ______.
A. make lectures about the issues to be confronted
B. provide training to get ready to do research project
C. take several days residential field in the Isle
travel to Belize to study tropical marine environments
Answers:
A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been devastating(悲惨的) for his family and heartbreaking for his students.
What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admire him—as someone put it, ‘He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone.” It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.
I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, ‘Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way.” I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. ‘We love you so much”, ‘We miss you! We need you back here—recover soon”… These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him.
He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn’t see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化疗),he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he said.
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.
There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.
【小题1】The professor was admired because _______.
| A.he was very intelligent | B.he had won many honors |
| C.he had noble personalities | D.he was very determined |
| A.Our worry about his health. | B.Our pray for his health. |
| C.Our admiration for him. | D.Our pity for him. |
| A.was suffering form great pain | B.was still very confident |
| C.didn’t know he would die soon | D.still cared for others |
| A.the professor loves his job very much |
| B.few students supported the writer’s decision at first |
| C.the professor will go back to teach this summer |
| D.the professor often feels sorry for himself |
| A.One should remain optimistic all the time. |
| B.It is important to let people know about their importance. |
| C.Teachers should have a positive influence on their students. |
| D.It is never too late to make a right decision. |
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge and the more difficult it is, the more better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help them to find out what they are weak in their studies and improve their learning methods. Though, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinions, if it is very difficult, they may become discourage and feel terrible about their studies. I prefer an exam neither too difficult or too easy. A very easy exam is not good of teachers to learn how we are getting on with our studies, and too difficult an exam will make us lose our heart.
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