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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

    In the 1930's, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always has an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn't have any real commercial(商业性的)success.

  In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1984 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name--“Scrabble”.

  At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500sets a year.

  Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when the went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock(储备)the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

  As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

(1)The text is mainly about _______.

[  ]

A.“Lexico”
B.three men
C.a word game
D.Alfred Butts

(2)Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

[  ]

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

(3)Who made“Scrabble”popular?

[  ]

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

(4)When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

[  ]

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

(5)What does the underlined word“call”mean in Paragraph 4?

[  ]

A.Divert(分散).
B.Telephone.
C.Say aloud.
D.Draw.

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I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not  41  to get him anything at all for his birthday, I felt broken-hearted. 42  I decided to post a(n) 43  on “Wish Upon A Hero” website for people to  44  my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to  45  the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I  46  that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldn't be so  47  that I wasn't able to get him anything.

The cards just started  48  in and my little sweetie was  49 excited! Every day more and more cards came and this went 50  for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to  51  .

At the end of November, he started thinking about Christmas and he  52  knew that there would not be much under the tree for him due to my  53  ,but it didn't seem to  54  to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children  55  . He decided that what he wanted to do was earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other children from  56  families. My son went out daily to make money. Not only did he make the money to buy the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops (棒棒糖) to put in the  57  . He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this  58  him the same smile and sparkle in his eyes as the birthday cards that he had received did. I was and am so  59  of him.

My son and “Wish Upon A Hero” have given me renewed  60  that there are still people in this world that care about others.

41. A. agree

B. pretend

C. expect

D. afford

42. A. Instead

B. However

C. So

D. Besides

43. A. picture

B. job

C. wish

D. advertisemen

44. A. show

B. sell

C. design

D. send

45. A. check

B. produce

C. address

D. receive

46. A. explained

B. thought

C. regretted

D. promised

47. A. angry

B. curious

C. upset

D. strange

48. A. breaking

B. happening

C. pouring

D. improving

49. A. absolutely

B. eventually

C. generously

D. attentively

50. A. away

B. off

C. up

D. on

51. A. surprise

B. difficulty

C. respect

D. tears

52. A. already 

B. still

C. even

D. never

53. A. support 

B. strengths

C. finances

D. instructions

54. A. matter

B. object

C. belong

D. refer

55. A. understand

B. change

C. continue

D. smile

56. A. ordinary

B. poor

C. familiar

D. distant

57. A. mailbox

B. house

C. cards

D. stamps

58. A. saved

B. brought

C. owed

D. taught

59. A. proud

B. careful

C. aware

D. full

60. A. excuse

B. suggestion

C. doubt

D. hope

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阅读理解

  NASA's twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the Red Planet since 2004.But a little more than a year ago, NASA lost contact with Spirit.The space agency has tried several ways to make contact with the rover, but Spirit has not sent back any signals.

  Spirit landed on Mars on January 4, 2004.Three weeks later, Opportunity arrived.Soon after, the rovers went to the opposite side of Mars.Spirit's original mission was only designed to last for three months, but Spirit has worked for more than five years doing additional missions.Both rovers have made important discoveries about ancient Mars.They have taken thousands of images and found evidence in the rocks of a water, warmer past in Mars' history.

  Spirit is solar-powered.It got stuck in a sand trap in April 2009, trapped deep into the soil and with its wheels turning around and around but not able to move forwards or backwards.Spirit had to agree that there is nothing that can be done to change the situation-it's never going to move again.However, even if it is a not moving station, it can still study the planet's atmosphere and deep interior.

  NASA has been concentrating on trying to position its solar panels to get as much energy from the sun as possible, or to get the rover leaning in a manner that will allow the most amount of sunlight falling on its solar panels, in order to keep it alive during the coming winter months.Engineers have planned to rock the vehicle back and forth to acquire a more favorable position.However, no matter how many efforts have been made, Spirit still could not get out of the soft soil and could not lean itself toward the sun as the Martian winter approached.Without enough energy reaching its solar panels and with so little energy in its batteries, it went into hibernation, just like a polar bear, and has not communicated with Earth since March 22, 2010.

  Whatever the future holds for Spirit, its mission has been an outstanding success.When it landed on the Red Planet in January 2004, no one was really sure how long it would continue working in the cold and dusty environment.As a matter of fact, three months was its original goal.

  After so many fruitless efforts, NASA scientists are losing hope of ever reconnecting with Spirit, but they will give it one more try.Ground controllers are contacting Spirit over a range of frequencies and at different times during the day in case its internal clock stopped working and it lost track of time.They also are commanding the rover to turn on its backup radio transmitter in case the main one is dead.

  If this final effort to connect isn't successful, NASA will shift the focus to its twin robot, Opportunity, which is in a different part of Mars.Opportunity is still on the move and continues to travel freely to this day.It has traveled 16.6 miles so far, and is currently rolling towards another crater it has yet to explore.

  NASA has spent more than $900 million on the project but shows no sign of giving up on these determined and hard-working robots.The rovers are, though, experiencing gradual wear and tear, the expected damage to something caused by using it repeatedly over a period of time.Even before Spirit got trapped, one of its wheels had failed.And NASA says it's just a matter of time before both robots break down completely.

(1)

According to the passage, what can we know about Spirit?

[  ]

A.

It had explored Mars several times.

B.

Its original mission was to work for five years.

C.

It landed on Mars three weeks later than Opportunity.

D.

It discovered that Mars was once a warm and wetter place.

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what NASA did?

[  ]

A.

Try to lean Spirit to make it get as much sunlight as possible.

B.

Rock Spirit back and forth to make it acquire a more favorable position.

C.

Make efforts to help Spirit get out of the soft soil where it is stuck.

D.

Contact and order Spirit to turn on its backup radio transmitter.

(3)

The reason why Spirit failed to communicate with the Earth is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it didn't have enough energy

B.

it had finished its task

C.

something was wrong with its wheels

D.

it met an unidentified creature

(4)

By saying “NASA will shift the focus” in Paragraph 7, the author means that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA will move the center of Spirit out of the sand

B.

NASA will depend on Opportunity to do the exploration

C.

NASA will do nothing but wait for some opportunity

D.

NASA will make opportunity help Spirit

(5)

The last paragraph mainly informs us that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA has planned to spend more money on Spirit

B.

Spirit will be brought back to Earth

C.

Spirit will stop operating totally in the future

D.

Spirit will cause damage to Mars

(6)

What's the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

NASA makes the last effort to contact Spirit.

B.

Spirit has made many important discoveries on Mars.

C.

How Spirit got stuck and couldn't move on Mars.

D.

Why NASA tried many ways to contact Spirit.

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阅读理解

  In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts, he always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game that he called ‘Laxico’. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from ‘lexico’to‘Alph’and then to‘Criss cross’. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn't have any real commercial success.

  In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name棥—Scrabble’.

  At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year.

  Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play‘Scrabble’ while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

  As a result,‘Scrabble’ became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

1.The text is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.Mexico
B.three men
C.a word game
D.Alfred Butts

2.Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

[  ]

A.to make himself famous

B.to make spelling simpler

C.when he was out of work and looking for a job

D.when he was playing word games to pass the time

3.Who made‘Scrabble’ popular? ________.

[  ]

A.Alfred Butts

B.Jack Strauss

C.Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot

D.Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot

4.When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market? ________.

[  ]

A.In 1939

B.In 1948

C.Before 1939

D.Between 1939 and 1948.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

    In the 1930's, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always has an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn't have any real commercial(商业性的)success.

  In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1984 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name--“Scrabble”.

  At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500sets a year.

  Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when the went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock(储备)the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

  As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

(1)The text is mainly about _______.

[  ]

A.“Lexico”
B.three men
C.a word game
D.Alfred Butts

(2)Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

[  ]

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

(3)Who made“Scrabble”popular?

[  ]

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

(4)When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

[  ]

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

(5)What does the underlined word“call”mean in Paragraph 4?

[  ]

A.Divert(分散).
B.Telephone.
C.Say aloud.
D.Draw.

查看答案和解析>>


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