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  Bamboo(竹子)is one of nature’s(自然)most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

  Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres(4 feet)in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1000 kinds of bamboo.

  Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres(1 foot)across.This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.

  Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具).Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

  Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting(支撑)new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

  In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes(管子)help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

(1)

How is bamboo like grass?

[  ]

A.

It grows quickly.

B.

It’s wood.

C.

It is easy to cut.

D.

It is very thin.

(2)

Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________.

[  ]

A.

in China

B.

in Europe

C.

on mountains

D.

in Africa

(3)

Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is cheap

B.

it has different colours

C.

it is strong

D.

it has been used by Asians

(4)

Bamboo pipes can ________.

[  ]

A.

make money

B.

be trees

C.

grow quickly

D.

carry water

(5)

In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________.

[  ]

A.

a short time

B.

many thousands of years

C.

many hundreds of years

D.

about 100 years

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短文改错

                                                                       

 One day the famous America scientist Albert   

  

(1) ________

  

Einstein came cross an old friend of his in a  

  

(2) ________

  

street in New York

  

Mr Einstein, says the friend,It seems 

  

(3) ________

  

 that you need to have new overcoat   Look, how 

  

(4) ________

  

worn-out it is

  

It doesn't matter, answered to Albert   

  

(5) ________

  

EinsteinNo one knows me here in New York

     

Several years ago, they met in New York again        

  

(6) ________

  

Einstein become a world-famous physicist 

  

(7) ________

  

by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat   Once 

  

(8) ________

  

again his friend tried to persuade him buy a new one  

  

(9) ________

  

There's no need now, said Einstein, Nobody  

  

(10) ________

  

here has known me

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  The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.

  Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or. more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramid, in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important one is that they were planned to last forever.

  The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set. This was for spiritual reasons. It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, it had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “Step” pyramid?

[  ]

A.It is unlikely to fall into ruin in the near future.

B.It was built on the sands along the Nile.

C.It is the oldest building on earth.

D.It is the most famous of the true pyramids.

2.The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ________.

[  ]

A.people have taken care of them

B.it doesn't rain often in Egypt

C.they were well designed

D.the government has protected them from damage

3.Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ________.

[  ]

A.the regular floods

B.the dry climate of Egypt

C.people searching for gold

D.people in search of building materials

4.Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids along the banks of the Nile?

[  ]

A.Because they believed in their god.

B.Because it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile.

C.Because the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials.

D.Because it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids.

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In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea(茫然) and looked embarrassed(尴尬的). No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled(再斟满) as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
  In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult ——it's just not done in Thailand.
【小题1】The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________.

A.were foreigners    B.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise   D.didn't line up for the bus
【小题2】According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
【小题3】In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
【小题4】To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A.a common habit   B.an important manner
C.a serious trouble  D.a bad manner
【小题5】The best title for this article is ________.
A.People's Everyday Life  B.Mind Your Manners
C.Shaking and Nodding Head D.Taking a Bus in England

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  London is one of the largest cities in the world, and one-sixth of all the people in England, Wales and Scotland live in or near it.The center, or City of London, is quite small, only about one square mile.However, the area known as Greater London is much larger and has a population of over 8 million.London has grown rapidly during the last 100 years.This is because many of the roads and railways in the country meet in London.It is not only the most important port in Britain but also the most important city in the world.

  There are many factories in the country.They make things that people need, such as clothes and furniture.There are many important banks and companies in London, too, and every year thousands of businessmen from all over the world visit London.At the London airport, which is a few miles outside the city, a plane lands or takes off every minute of the day.

(1)

What is only one square mile in size?

[  ]

A.

The city of London.

B.

The center of the city of London.

C.

Greater London.

(2)

Why has London grown quickly for the last 100 years?

[  ]

A.

It is a large city.

B.

It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

C.

It is the meeting point for Britain's roads and railways.

(3)

Why do thousands of businessmen from other countries visit London?

[  ]

A.

Because there are many important banks and companies in London.

B.

Because it is a pleasant place for a holiday.

C.

Because it has an excellent airport.

(4)

How many planes arrive at or take off from London Airport every hour?

[  ]

A.

A few, we do not know the number.

B.

About one.

C.

Nearly sixty.

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