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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    　　People travel for a lot of reasons．Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains．Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places．Most European tourists are looking for sunny beach to lie on．

    　　Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have little of it．People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam, spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain．This is the reason why the Mediterranean(地中海)has always attracted them．Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation．They all come for the same reason：sun!

    　　The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries．Italy’s 30 000 hotels are booked without a break every summer．And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides．Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else．37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain．

    　　But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with．The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth．None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun．Obviously, they don’t go there for clear water．They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches．They don’t even mind the pollution．No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful．And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo．

    (1)

    The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they want to see historic remains

    B．

    they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days

    C．

    they would like to take pictures in front of famous places

    D．

    they are interested in different cultural and social customs

    (2)

    According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than others?

    [　　]

    A．

    Spain

    B．

    Greece

    C．

    France

    D．

    Italy

    (3)

    The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists

    B．

    every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist

    C．

    every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year

    D．

    every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

    (4)

    According to the passage, which of the following might ruin(毁坏)the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

    [　　]

    A．

    Polluted water．

    B．

    Rainy weather．

    C．

    Crowded buses．

    D．

    Traffic jams．

    (5)

    Which of the following statements is True?

    [　　]

    A．

    The Mediterranean is welcomed by many Europeans living in the dark all the year around．

    B．

    3,700,000 tourists visit the Mediterranean every year．

    C．

    The Mediterranean is always fascinating(迷人的)to most European visitors．

    D．

    The Mediterranean is now the only place polluted most on earth．

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    阅读理解

    　　People travel for a lot of reasons．Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines(圣地)．Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous

    　　places．But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on．

    　　Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot．of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it．People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain．This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them．

    　　Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation．They ail come for the same reason：sun!

    　　The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries．Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked every summer．And 13 million people campout on French beaches, parks and roadsides．Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else．37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain．

    　　But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle．The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth．And with increased tourism, it's getting worse．The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St．Tropez．And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution．

    　　None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun．The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists．Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude(独居)．They bear traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches．They don't even mind the pollution．No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful．And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo．

    (1)

    The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they want to see historic remains or religious spots

    B．

    they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

    C．

    they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

    D．

    they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home

    (2)

    In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to tell us how wealthy and friendly their people are

    B．

    to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle

    C．

    to show that they are not nice cities in terms of geography and climate

    D．

    to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

    (3)

    According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

    [　　]

    A．

    Italy．

    B．

    Greece．

    C．

    Spain．

    D．

    France．

    (4)

    The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists from France

    B．

    every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist from the world

    C．

    every Spanish visited by a tourist every year can travel to other countries

    D．

    every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

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    第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分共50分）

    第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

    During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表 )of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining hall. Weekly film and concert schedules which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.

    　　In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m.

    　　All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.

    61. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?

    　　A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00　　       B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30

    　　C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00　    　    D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30

    62. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because_____.

    　　A. they are not to be announced 　　　B. they are hard to arrange

    　　C. the full list is not ready 　　　　  D. the full list is too long

    63. In the summer holidays, the library will have_____.

    　　A. no special hours　　　　　　　　 B. special hours on weekdays

    　　C. special hours on weekends 　　　  D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends

    64. We may infer that during the summer holidays_____.

    　　A. the student newspaper will sell more copies

    　　B. there will be a concert or a film once a week

    　　C. many students will stay in the university

        D. no breakfast will be served on weekends

     

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    Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and if we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.

    　　The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. (This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand workers. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.)Nevertheless, such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o’clock for this, five o’clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, and seven o’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes life not worth living.

    1.The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it ____.

    　　 A. gives us rights to have too much leisure time

    　　 B. urges us to get things done punctually

    　　 C. robs us of leisure time

    　　 D. imposes on us a perfect concept of time

    2. In the eyes of the author, the introduction of industrial life gives rise to ____.

    　　 A. the excitement of life

    　　 B. magnificent idling of time

    　　 C. more emphasis on efficiency

    　　 D. terrifying schoolboy

    3.The passage tells us ____.

    　　 A. Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient

    　　 B. all Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

    　　 C. Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management

    　　 D. Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency

    4. The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to ____.

    　　 A. great trouble                       B. increased production

    　　 C. a hard and exciting life                D. successful completion of a tunnel

     

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    She feeds the baby 　　　 milk and hay　　 　 her cattle.

    A.on;to　　　　　B.to;on　　　　　C.with;to　　　　D.on;with

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